Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. The stories are sobering. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. Share this via Twitter Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. This piece is part of a series titled "Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022" from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate Armed Actors. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Share this via LinkedIn Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. All 32 states allow abortion in cases of rape. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. Victims are often held incommunicado at military bases or illegal detention sites. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. Poverty in Guanajuato. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. . Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. When comparing the crime rate in Puerto Vallarta with other cities, you'll notice that it is very safe even safer than many cities in the US (see comparison table below). In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. 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