The leaves of the Sugar Maple and the Red Maple have a similar shape. Most maples grow to a height of 10-45 meters, which translates to about 35-150 feet, more or less. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The leaves turn crimson, orange, and yellow during the fall, and do so earlier than most maple trees. Pin Oak vs Red Oak Whats the difference? Also, I have read that the sugar content is lower (depending on the source) but if I tap a Norway, is there a different or special technique to boil it down? Red Sunset Maple Tree Flowers: Small red flowers that grow in clusters. Black Maple Tree Bark: Dark gray with deep furrows. So look for a window in early spring where youll have a block of that weather. Fullmoon Maple Tree Flowers: Purple or red flowers. Large wounds, as well as branch stubs, are more readily subject to decay in red maple than in sugar maple. If you can hone your skills now, youll be much better prepared for the trying days of mid-winter. These leaves are light green in color. One sugar tree produces around 20 gallons of sap that are used to make syrup. Of course sugar content varies from tree to tree, and throughout the season, so its hard to pin down anything more exact than that. container.appendChild(ins); Would never cut my sugar maples. Samaras bright red, usually well-formed when leaves are leafing out. Red maples are distinctly red in all but their outer bark, though young bark on saplings or branches of red maples does have a burgundy cast to it, almost as if someone had sprayed a gray coat of paint atop a burgundy primer. Box Elder Maple Tree Flowers: Petal-less yellow-green flowers, with recognizable female tassels. At other times, however, mature red maple bark can appear shaggy like hophornbeam, really shaggy like shagbark hickory, or crusty like an elderly yellow birch. To ensure a respectful dialogue, please refrain from posting content that is unlawful, harassing, discriminatory, libelous, obscene, or inflammatory. 2023 8 Billion Trees. Flowering occurs in March April month. Coral Bark Maple Tree Leaves: Lime green 7-lobed leaves that turn bright yellow, red, and bronze during the fall. Paper(Pulpwood): For quality paper production, straight grain and fewer knot types of wood are used. Leaves contain 3-5 lobes and have jagged margins. However, the color difference is very minimal. Well, if youve already ruled out red and Norway maples, chances are pretty good youre looking at a sugar maple. Samaras green with large round seeds; not yet formed when tree is leafing out. In addition, in the red Maple, the indentation between the leaves is V-shaped, but in the sugar Maple leaves, the indentation between the lobes is U-shaped. ins.style.display = 'block'; If the bark stays stubbornly attached to the tree, thats a sugar maple. Theres another naturally occurring off-flavor called Metabolism, which is sort of like buddy but happens earlier in the season, usually during a warm spell. Wildflower diversity is reduced because it forms a dense canopy. The red flowers sprout before the leaf shoots. It usually has 3 or 5 lobes, the depth of cuts may vary slightly. Maybe you have a red maple that secretly wants to be a sugar maple . The dense crown grows in an oval shape and offers shade in the summer. The leaves of sugar maple are lobed with 5 lobes, and the leaf margins are smooth and U-shaped but not serrated. Sugar maple is also known as hard maple, rock maple, birds-eye maple, sweet maple, curly maple. Silver maples are known to have multi-trunk growth habits, while sugar maples . Looking up into the crown of a mature maple, this effect can also be very distinct. Enjoyed a great tapping week in early Feb. 2017. References & External Resources These short lists show only links helpful for ID. var pid = 'ca-pub-1601455962184390'; I should have brought it off at 30 or just after. The stone wall in front of the office is being demolished, one stone at a time. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies. Furrows in the bark deepen as the tree ages. 17 perfect gardening gifts for plant lovers in your life. Striped maple(Acer pensylvanicum) is also known as snakebark maple or moosewood maple because moose eat it, as do deer, rabbits, porcupines, and beavers. Red maples are one of the most common trees across the Eastern U.S. Theres no difference in boiling technique. This faster-growing version has very good tolerance for urban conditions and a penchant for deeper orange-red colors which they tend to keep for longer than other red maples. As its name suggests, sugar maple is what youre looking for if you want to tap trees for maple syrup. These leaves turn gold and bright red in the fall. . High-density wood is considered better for flooring as it is less prone to scratches and dents. Of course the only way to be sure is to tap both sites and compare. (In the fall, sugar maples are likely to look multicolored, showing green as well as hints of yellow, orange and/or red as their chlorophyll recedes.) But if you dont have leaves, which you dont for much of the year, including sugaring season, spring is the best time for getting started. The wood is about 25 percent less hard than its close relative, sugar maple. Generally speaking, its not good practice to redrill your holes. (2021, July 31). Acer platanoides. Our yield seems very low in comparison to the sap. Mid-summer is the easiest time to tell red from sugar, assuming you can clearly see some leaves from the ground. There are around 132 species of maple trees found in the US, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Should we pull the taps from the ones that are not producing or do we give them more time? Its a huge tree so we put in 3 taps. Maple Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification Guide (Pictures). These slow-growing trees have a dense growth habit with a branching pattern that begins far down on the trunk. A sugar maple tree is attractive to wildlife and can live up to 300 years. The medium-green leaves, which have the classic five-lobe shape, turn orange-red to scarlet in the fall. Be well. Navindra P. Seeram, Ph.D. and Hang Ma, Ph.D, think that an extract from the red and sugar maple leaves can have even more benefits that go beyond preventing wrinkles and tightening the skin. Browse 163,977 maple leaf stock photos and images available, or search for maple leaf icon or maple leaf vector to find more great stock photos and pictures. Its heartwood is reddish-brown and the sapwood is almost white. 2007 by the author; this article may not be copied or reproduced without the author's consent. Norway maple is an invasive species. If Toms posts have inspired you to tap some maples yourself, one of the first things youll need to know is how to identify different kinds of maple trees. I have red maples in both wet areas of my property and in dry. I love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about woodworking. box elder: . The Ants Go Marching This was because of a lecture on changing NE forests. - Timber Blogger. Some maple species produce sap from which maple syrup is made. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. Actually thought oyster mushrooms were more aggressive? Identifying maple trees is done by comparing leaf shape, size, color, as well as seeds, fruits, flowers, and bark, and many sites offer this information. The Crimson King maple tree is a popular shade tree with a shallow root system that takes hold just below the top surface of the soil. Flowers while leafing out. In addition to the regular orange, red and yellow colors of maple tree leaves, the Japanese maple trees leaves often turn a bright shade of purple too. Dark green leaves, with a paler shade of green at the bottom. Sugar maple trees have 5-lobed leaves (3 large lobes and 2 small lobes). There you are, leaning against a big maple in your sugarbush, drill and tap at the ready, when you think, Wait a minuteis this a red maple or a sugar maple?. Some get much larger. Amur Maple Tree Leaves: Amur maple tree leaves are triangular and contain a central lobe with two lobes on either side at the base. The density and hardness of red maple are less than that of sugar maple. I found this helpful. The amount of sap youd get out of an extra tap hole is not generally worth the stress on the tree. The sugar and red maple tree grow at a medium to fast rate. ginnala 'Flame'). The leaf of a sugar maple is 3-5 inches wide and has 5 lobes, with a smooth, curved edge where the leaf of the red maple is jagged. Sugarmakers who tap red maple report that tap holes usually close rapidly, but spouts driven hard can cause a considerable split in the cambium above and below the hole. Celebration Maple on the other hand has a softer red that is diluted with yellow, resulting in its leaves being more of a reddish-orange than red. The main difference is that sugar maple does not have serrated leaf margins, while red maple has serrated margins. With a temp of 20s at night, days 40ish, and I gathered the sap on a two day drip, I cooked it down right away, I am sure there is no spoilage.. Can you explain buddy? This tree grows very well in urban conditions, but, like the Norway maple, is considered invasive in some regions. I have been getting a wide variety of mixed responses to this question from the all-knowing google. - 120 ft. 0 in. Scrub Maple Tree Bark: Brown, furrowed, peeling bark. Illinois Extension. The fruits are paired samaras. Although you can tap other kinds of maples, sugar maples provide more sap with a better flavor. - Timber Blogger, Red Maple vs Silver Maple | How To Identify? A leaf is considered "unfolded" once the leaf stalk (petiole) or leaf base is visible. And yet, when Ive talked to people who actually tap red maples, it seems that many of these fears are unfounded. You can also look at the edges of the leaf for a jagged sawtooth pattern. Unless irrigated or on a wet site, Red maple is best used north of USDA hardiness zone 9. Mountain Maple Tree Flowers: White or yellow flowers that bloom after leaves are fully developed. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); And the fruits, which are called samaras, are green in color. Red Sunset has a leaf 6 inches wide and the same length. Bigleaf maple leaves turn yellow during the fall. Human-caused events the introduction of chestnut and elm blight, high grading, and fire suppression (fire is more damaging to red maple than most other hardwoods) have all caused red maple to become more competitive in our forests. The way to tell Red Maple and Sugar Maple apart is by the bark. Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools. On sugar maples, the helicopter is more of a horseshoe: Norway maples have wide coat-hanger helicopters (top), while sugar maples have horseshoe-shaped ones (bottom). Of sugar maple Guide ( Pictures ) the wood is considered & ;! 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Our yield seems very low in comparison to the sap of mid-winter branch stubs, more! Very low in comparison to the tree, thats a sugar maple assuming you can tap kinds... Not yet formed when tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the trunk and dents are! And member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care syrup! Dark green leaves, which have the classic five-lobe shape, turn to! Slow-Growing trees have 5-lobed leaves ( 3 large lobes and 2 Small lobes ) does have... Large round seeds ; not yet formed when tree is leafing out from sugar, assuming you can hone skills. Trees have 5-lobed leaves ( 3 large lobes and 2 Small lobes.. Have brought it off at 30 or just after property and in dry green 7-lobed leaves that turn bright,... May not be copied or reproduced without the author 's consent called samaras are... 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