As mentioned before, college athletes can put in upward of 40 hours a week practicing, training, and competingbeing a student-athlete is a challenge when youre devoting full-time hours to athletics. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. At worst, it's chaotic and threatens team morale. A weighty argument against paying college athletes is that not all sports are popular. Most players have no real amateur sport option and those who would rather not go to college have no other established feeder system to make it to a professional team. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. What about the top level talent? There are a number of great reasons to pay college athletes, many of which will not only improve the lives of student-athletes, but also improve the product on the field and in the arena. With March Madness less than a month away, his injury has revived an age-old question: Should college athletes be paid? Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) generates eleven billion dollars annually, some of which could, and should go to college athletes. Writing an essay on whether college athletes should or shouldnt be paid? The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. It's not about finding the right answer because there is no right answer. It could lower tuition rates. And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Nathan Brunner is a labor market expert. Managing Editor All rights reserved. WebThe case decided Monday covered whether athletes can be paid for their services, beyond the basic cost of attendance, and whether the NCAA's rules against it violate antitrust laws. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. This is something that has been a growing issue in recent years. On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. Fans were asking the question. Support their families Players would be able to actually afford a decent meal and possibly send some money back home. The opportunity cost of not working is considerable. WebPro According to N.C.A.A. Consider the elite players in Do You Want to Find College Student Jobs? WebCollege athletes are allowed to compete in the Olympic Games and be financially compensated, such as Joseph Schooling, a University of Texas swimmer, who earned a $740,000 bonus for winning Singapores first gold medal ever at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. The Pros And Cons Of Paying College Athletes However, the decision whether to provide compensation to students or not is one that is difficult to resolve. Takeaway: For the NCAA, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver. NCAA is a non-profit organization. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. On June 30, 2021, fewer than 12 hours before some states NIL laws went into effect, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors issued an interim ruling stating that Bylaw 12 (the rules that say athletes cannot receive payment) will not be enforced. NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. [24], B. David Ridpath, EdD, Associate Professor of Sports Administration at Ohio University, noted, The only amateur quality about college athletics is that colleges refuse to pay their players. Ridpath explained, The United States is the only country in the world that has a significant portion of elite athletic development and commercialized sport embedded within its education systems. Takeaway: Even though paying college athletes a salary would lead to legal issues, it is illegal to limit educational compensation for college athletes. WebCollege athletes make their schools millions of dollars, so they should naturally receive a cut of the action. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. It will be traded for lackadaisical plays and half-ass efforts that we sometime see from pros. The rest of it gets spread out to the coach, who makes $8 million a year, to the assistant coaches, who make as much as a half-million dollars a year. College athletes may also play a second sport professionally and be compensated, such as Clemson quarterback Kyle Parker who earned a $1.4 million baseball signing bonus from the Colorado Rockies in 2010 while still playing football for the Tigers. According to the NCAA, in 2019, the 65 Power Five schools exceeded revenue by $7 million, while all other Division I colleges had a $23 million deficit between expenses and revenue. It also raised an important question: Should Williamson ever suit up for another college game? ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. 3. The average athletic scholarship is roughly $18,000. Among whites, however, the numbers flip: Just 27% support paying those athletes, while 43% oppose it.. It is the latest chapter of an athlete rights movement that has generated 3, 2021), NCAA, NCAA Defends Scholarships for College Athletes, ncaaorg (accessed Mar. The NCAA limits in-season practice time to 20 hours a week, but a 2008 NCAA report shows that in-season student-athletes commonly spent upward of 30 and 40 hours a week engaged in athletic activities.. Takeaway: College athletes learn less than regular students. The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. For example, will the star quarterback receive the same amount as the backup catcher on the softball team? In other words, even if Takeaway: It is probable that college sports will be even more rigged in favor of wealthy universities. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Here Are Some Pros and Cons HuffPost, Should College Athletes Be Paid? The difference is less pronounced among females, with non-athletes averaging a 3.24 GPA and recruited women athletes at 3.18. Williamson, widely considered the nations best college player, is expected to be available to Duke in time for its conference tournament or the N.C.A.A. Paying players would destroy that illusion, the N.C.A.A. Many former collegiate players were compensated, but some felt it was inadequate and they were owed more. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. [23]. Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. 23, 2018, Craig Garthwaite, Who Profits from Amateurism? This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. Do you find his argument persuasive? Some claim that paying student-athletes will also benefit universities. The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. In a unanimous decision issued on June 21, 2021, the Supreme Court ruled the NCAA cannot bar universities from making education-related payments to student-athletes. If adopted, the rule would only apply to Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA or Congress acts. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. The math behind the argument against Williamsons returning is simple. College athletes are allowed to compete in the Olympic Games and be financially compensated, such as Joseph Schooling, a University of Texas swimmer, who earned a $740,000 bonus for winning Singapores first gold medal ever at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games for the 100m butterfly. In 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom signed a law allowing college athletes in the state to sign endorsement deals with brands. Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. College athletes are risking their bodies as well as their future careers and earning potential to play for colleges and universities while often receiving a sub-par education. Universities best positioned to pay athletes top dollar would win bidding wars and recruiting battles against institutions with limited budgets. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Its not just the time commitment that playing college athletics puts on student-athletes, its the risk to their health. See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. But I do find it interesting as to why so many are widely opposed to this idea. Some argue that paying student-athletes will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue. ], ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons. But as we've discussed, this is seldom the case most athletes only receive partial scholarships. That is, should Williamson elect to return. If so, how? WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. WebBecause so many athletic departments run at a deficit, it's difficult to make the case that schools should pay regular salaries to athletes, even football players who produce more This scenario offers too many thorny questions and too few sufficient answers. WebNPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Ekow Yankah, author of The New Yorker essay, "Why N.C.A.A. And if theyre unable to play, they will lose their athletic scholarship. That's why some colleges, such as the University of Southern California and Stanford University, opposed the bill. Tuition shortfalls amount to thousands of dollars per year and leave about 85% of players to live below the poverty line. What about scholarships though? Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. If these rules are For BC, the effect was a 30% increase in applications over two years. Compensating athletes for their contribution would only be fair. Have you heard of the salary controversy regarding college athletes? WebAs Forbes' Chris Smith wrote, CBS and Turner Broadcasting make more than $1 billion off the games, "thanks in part to a $700,000 ad rate for a 30-second spot during the Final Only about 1% of student-athletes receive a full scholarship.. She lost the case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes. Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. If theres money to provide college coaches with lavish seven-figure salaries (especially at public institutions), why shouldnt there be funds to pay college athletes? 3. Below are a few potential pros and cons of paying college athletes. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. The first reason is college athletes put their bodies on the line and risk injury to entertain people. Go to ProCon.org to learn more. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard 3. Keep in mind, it was just in March 2021 that the NCAA made national news for its unequal treatment of the mens and womens NCAA basketball tournaments. A decision is expected in June 2021. Paying college athletes will likely not totally eliminate corruption from college sports, but putting athletes in a less-precarious financial position would be a good step toward avoiding external influence, especially when you consider some of the players involved in the University of Toledo point-shaving scandal were paid as little as $500. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021 New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. Sometimes, theres hungry nights where Im not able to eat, but I still gotta play up to my capabilities.. How about only football and basketball players? Players are awash in Nike gear owing to the apparel giant's $174 million deal with Michigan and $252 million deal with Ohio State. Introduction and shoe companies like Nike are taking advantage of college athletes like Williamson? That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. Salarship.com is the sole proprietorship of, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver, 201,546 College Student Jobs Are Available on Salarship. List two to three ways. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. TheNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. Colleges reap billions from these student athletes sacrifices and success but, in the same breath, block them from earning a single dollar. What determines how much each player should earn? believes. As John Thelin, PhD, Research Professor of History of Higher Education & Public Policy at the University of Kentucky, explained, paying salaries to players will increase [athletic] program expenditures without necessarily increasing revenues [and] a handful of powerful programs will stand to gain in competition for athletic talent simply because they can afford to pay salaries. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. Takeaway: The elite 357 schools are the only ones taking the spotlight. The top 25 football coaches take home an average of $5.2 million, while the top 25 basketball coaches bring in $3.2 million. Of the 18,816 male basketball players, 4,181 are draft-eligible and 60 will be drafted, but only 52 will go pro, or a 1.2% chance a college basketball player will play professionally. Rent-Sharing in Modern College Sports, nber.org, Oct. 2020, Tommy Beer, NCAA Athletes Could Make $2 Million A Year If Paid Equitably, Study Suggests, forbes.com, Sep. 1, 2020, NCPA, Study: "The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sport" - 9/13/2011, ncpanow.org, Sep. 13, 2011, Mary Kate McCoy, Survey: Nearly a Quarter of Division I Athletes Face Food Insecurity, wpr.org, May 6, 2020, NCAA, Scholarships, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. College football players should not be treated as professional football teams. The NCAA warned that because California schools might have an unfair recruiting advantage over schools in other states, institutions would be banned from championship competition. Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? 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