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There, he told a lurid tale: He and other men in the group had sexual relationships with Tyler, and together, they had ritually assaulted Bethany. ", The initial psychological preparation of soldiers during training is referred to (non-pejoratively) as indoctrination. WebWhat are the 7 elements of indoctrination? Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. Soft sell: The candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the recruiters. At the four-day gathering in Kansas City, Missouri, where the movement is based, he joined 25,000 other young people to pray for spiritual revival on college campuses throughout America. WebAppeals to regular people. If I moved out, I would be walking away from all my best friends. Is indoctrination a form of brainwashing? Bandwagon. OF INDOCTRINATION IN CULTS STEP 1 1. STEP 3 3. Milieu Control. seven elements of indoctrination. I met Bethany and Tyler during the week of their freshman orientation in 2005. Confession. Is indoctrination a form of brainwashing? "Education and indoctrination", in T.H.B. Key Difference: Teaching is all about communication of information, ideas or skills that can be questioned or discussed and the facts that are taught in teaching are supported by evidence, whereas indoctrination is about communication of beliefs that are not supported by any evidence and the receiver is supposed to . She said God had told her they were going to be married once he was fully healed of his struggle with homosexuality. You need to pray out loud for God to show you your calling.. Full size 1024 663 Post navigation. This is the state of vagueness, tiredness, uncertainty, disorientation, and confusion. Some adjust well to it after a period of time, embracing their new role as "group member" and casting aside their old sense of independence. The girls would wake up around seven to clean their house before the guys came over for lunch. I began to wonder whether they might be right. Write a journal entry describing interesting features of the Mauryan Empire, including the effects of Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and the capital city at Pataliputra. How do you indoctrinate someone? In the softening upstage, new members are made unreachable to their former lives. Sacred Science. Confession. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Dispensing of existence. Full size 1024 663 Post navigation. Brainwashing Definition Brainwashing is a term that was adopted by the press to describe the indoctrination of U.S. prisoners of war (POWs) during the Korean War. The main goal here is to cut off new recruits from the outside the social world. What is difference between indoctrination and teaching? Demand for Purity. sell, A new reality, The dear leader , The enemy, Peer pressure, A sociopathic narcissist. Mystical Manipulation. By the end of the next semester, several of us were already making plans to move to Kansas City. WebReligious indoctrination, the original sense of indoctrination, refers to a process of imparting doctrine in an authoritative way, as in catechism. Name Calling Trash-talking another idea or person 3. Indoctrination is a process of inculcating or propagandizing a person with ideas and beliefs and the adoption of these beliefs without proper understanding. I was belligerent toward my gay and atheist friends. But the more I thought about it, the more I knew it was time for me to go. What are Why cant I connect my AirPods Pro to my iPhone? These are applied to potential members and are compelled continually over time until recruits reach a position where they accept the groups views in a totally unquestioning manner. What are the steps of a Rogerian argument? Some distinguish indoctrination from education on the basis that the indoctrinated person is expected not to question or critically examine the doctrine they have learned. Information security. STEP 3 3. Demand for Purity. According to Merriam Webster, brainwashing is defined as the forcible indoctrination to induce someone to give up basic political, social, or religious beliefs and attitudes and to accept contrasting regimented ideas. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft sell, A new reality, The dear leader , The enemy, Peer pressure, A sociopathic narcissist. What does propagandist mean? Religious indoctrination, the original sense of indoctrination, refers to a process of imparting doctrine in an authoritative way, as in catechism. Main points. Bethany Leidlein committed suicide on Tuesday.. Snook, ed. The Latin word for teach, doctrina is the root of indoctrinate, and originally thats just what it meant. Doctrine over person. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. Is a variable a statement or plan suggested for acceptance? He heard Bickle declare that God was raising up a prophetic generation that would perform signs and wonders, and numerous stories of angelic visitations. Name Calling Trash-talking another idea or person 3. They Blatantly Lie. Children who had been indoctrinated against their parents values. OF INDOCTRINATION IN CULTS STEP 1 1. STEP 2 2. 1 See answer Advertisement Yormex A Crossroads as an element of indoctrination refers to the act of finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state in their life. [10] However, in 1997, several years after the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian government passed a law recognizing religion as being important to Russian history with Orthodox Christianity (Russian: Pravoslaviye), Russia's traditional and largest religion, declared a part of Russia's "historical heritage. Did Mike Williams jump off Deepwater Horizon? Finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state (at a crossroads in their life). As a precaution, I was isolated, and two of the boys kept constant watch over me. I didnt want to tell you this way, but I want you to know, she said. Looking in from the outside, we both saw the group differently than we had when we were part of it: We saw it as a cult. How long does it take bronchitis to go away? If it didnt, my life would be boring, anticlimactic normal. seven elements of indoctrination. America Needs More Luxury Housing, Not Less, he broke down and confessed that he had suffocated Bethany. Mystical Manipulation. It is important that young, easily-influenced children are able to learn about all viewpoints to form their own well-informed opinions. What is Business Level Strategy? What are the 7 elements of indoctrination? But it is clear that when Bethany died, she was part of a community shrouded in fear and hatred, a community in which those who spoke out were treated as though they didnt exist. Glittering Generalities Words of praise for idea or person; nice words like terrific, outstanding ,the 2. Loading the Language. Usually these statements involve ideas of love, honor, glory, peace, family values, freedom, patriotism -- anything general enough to inspire pride. Why did I stay? Theres nothing youve done for a long time that doesnt have sin in it, he explained to me. What Happened in 1914 According to Jehovahs Witnesses. I also underwent counseling with IHOP leaders. Webare jehovahs witnesses a cult. Main points. It is biased because it leaves out important information that is crucial to drawing an informed conclusion. Tries to convince audience that everyone else is doing it so they should too. What is Strategy Implementation and How To Implement it? When one student asked how this kind of dangerous group could have existed with hardly anyone noticing, they explained that my friends and I were transplants from Texas who had developed an intense loyalty to one another and a spiritual leader who operated in secrecy. migr clergymen were permitted to reenter the country in 1988 and officiate at religious services. Members are continually subjected to these techniques -- it's part of daily life in a cult. Main points. Once, we found a candy wrapper in the ceiling of one of our members, Micah Moore; we burned it because God showed us that it had been used to practice witchcraft. Embrace doubt as your most important teaching tool. But within the Gnostic dreamworld of our small charismatic enclave, they seemed perfectly normal. As we walked across campus, he would see an army of demons carrying banners in front of the library. sell, A new reality, The dear leader , The enemy, Peer pressure, A sociopathic narcissist. [citation needed] Some critics of religion, such as Richard Dawkins, maintain that the children of religious parents are often unfairly indoctrinated.[7]. In December 1990, the ban on religious observance was officially lifted, in time to allow thousands of Christians to attend Christmas services (see Freedom of religion in Albania). The techniques of brainwashing typically involve isolation from former associates and sources of information; an exacting regimen requiring absolute obedience and humility; strong social pressures and rewards for cooperation; physical and psychological punishments for non-cooperation ranging from social ostracism and . ing. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft sell, A new reality, The dear leader , The enemy, Peer pressure, A sociopathic narcissist. She was 27, newly married; she had just completed her nursing degree. How does indoctrination affect the ideals of education? Three nights a week, we worshipped together. sell, A new reality, The dear leader , The enemy, Peer pressure, A sociopathic narcissist. Maybe I truly was hateful, maliciouswicked. Fear. I could be reprimanded for scratching another mans back, for sitting with a blanket over my legs, for looking at someone the wrong way. He could describe conversations he wasnt involved in that were taking place on the other side of campus. Several years ago, the founder of IHOP, Mike Bickle, created a list of seven ways to recognize the difference between a religious community and a cult. One night in August, Tyler and June both had dreams in which God revealed that my individuality was endangering the community. WebIntense indoctrination is a process through which individuals become members of extreme groups and come to accept the beliefs and rules of the group in a totally unquestioning and highly committed way. 2. Web 1. We bonded over our shared love of stories and would often stay up late discussing our dreams of becoming great novelists and joining the ranks of our literary heroes. Everyone said similar things, although many of them ended up being proved wrong later. Religion is one of the main reasons why people are afraid of living. A list of Jehovahs Witness Rules You wont Believe Are Real, Did Jerusalem Fall in 607BC or 587BC? But its meaning isnt always so negative. What are the requirements for listing in the stock exchange market? Our prayer experiences were very emotional; sometimes we wept. WebExplained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. At the end of the song, he came over and introduced himself. What are the seven elements of indoctrination? For three weeks, Hannah and I had been trying to contact leaders at IHOP about a prayer group that we, Bethany, and many of our friends had been part ofa small, independent community that drew on IHOPs teachings. Demand for Purity. WebIntense indoctrination is a process through which individuals become members of extreme groups and come to accept the beliefs and rules of the group in a totally unquestioning and highly committed way. The difference between the two words is that brainwashing originally described coercive techniques applied to unwilling subjects (there were suggestions that Gary Powers had been brainwashed after his U2 plane was brought down over the USSR in 1960 and spy fiction and movies like The Ipcress File included supposed . Name calling in reverse, seeks to make us approve and accept without examining evidence. Tyler and other members of the group claimed I had a wicked heart, prone to self-protection, anger, unforgiveness, and hate and a malicious, accusatory, group-rejecting, self-protective hatred towards most people. After an intense night of confrontation in the fall of 2010, the group stopped speaking to me. The Soft Sell: The candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the recruiters. He was seated at the piano, the late-afternoon sunlight illuminating his dark eyes and hair as he swayed back and forth, stomping the pedals and singing a popular evangelical chorus in a voice full of heartache and passion: I feel like Im moving to the rhythm of your grace. For seven years, I had spent hours every day with Bethany, eating and talking and praying. How can we prevent indoctrination in education? Social Science Sociology Answer & Explanation Unlock full access to Course Hero Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library Get answer 1 See answer Advertisement Yormex A Crossroads as an element of indoctrination refers to the act of finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state in their life. The term is closely linked to socialization; however, in common discourse, indoctrination is often associated with negative connotations, while socialization functions as a generic descriptor conveying no specific value or connotation (some choosing to hear socialization as an inherently positive and necessary . What is the difference between indoctrination and brainwashing? I picked fights and insulted them viciously. Similarly, in the former Soviet Union, "science education [in] Soviet schools [was] used as a vehicle for atheistic indoctrination", with teachers being instructed to prepare their course "so as to conduct anti-religious educations at all times," in order to comport with state-sanctioned MarxistLeninist values. Indoctrination is the process of inculcating a person with ideas, attitudes, cognitive strategies or professional methodologies (see doctrine).[1]. Like the character Morpheus or Hagrid, he became our escort into a secret community where evil was battled at close quarters and darkness lurked around every corner. Hollins, ed. [5] Sects such as Scientology use personality tests and peer pressures to indoctrinate new members. The boys who still lived with Tyler were asked to move out immediately, and current and former members were questioned. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1628583994") }). The Soft Sell: The candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the recruiters. are jehovahs witnesses a cult. Isolating members and penalizing them for leaving, 3. Bandwagon. Are Bryce and Melissa from MAFS still together? Confession. Mystical Manipulation. Teaching does not take place in the method of indoctrination. Loading the Language. I had hoped I could push the group in a more positive direction. The teachers and staff all had a message for the students: Everything we thought we knew about the world was wrong. seven elements of indoctrination. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A Crossroads: Finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state (at a crossroads in their life). This can cause someone to be indecisive and misinformed. OF INDOCTRINATION IN CULTS STEP 1 1. Published in are jehovahs witnesses a cult. What is indoctrination and how do we avoid it in class? Two years later, in the summer of 2007, Tyler returned from a trip to Pakistan and announced that God was going to launch a spiritual revolution on our campus. WebWhat are the 7 elements of indoctrination? If the answer is "no," write a sentence using the vocabulary word correctly. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). During this process, I tried to renounce what I saw as harmful beliefs, including the conviction that our group had been messengers called to battle the forces of the Antichrist. Testimonial A famous person recommends a product or a political endorsement 4. What were the effects of the Selma march? positively valued, indoctrination, however, is negatively valued. A Crossroads: Finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state (at a crossroads in their life). Mystical Manipulation. Indoctrination is the process of educating a person with a set of beliefs and attitudes. Matters of doctrine (and indoctrination) have been contentious and divisive in human society dating back to antiquity. Is indoctrination a form of brainwashing? Confession. We would eat between 6 and 7:30 p.m. and then spend several hours praying or singing. Does religion do more harm than good debate? I began to seriously consider the possibility that we were living in the last generation. However, here it is difficult to determine the extent of indoctrination, how it works, or even if it does work. What is an unbound morpheme? How do you indoctrinate someone? Teaching does not take place in the method of indoctrination. Some adjust well to it after a period of time, embracing their new role as "group member" and casting aside their old sense of independence. In Buddhism, temple boys are encouraged to follow the faith while young. [8] Sabrina P. Ramet, a professor of political science, documented that "from kindergarten onward children [were] indoctrinated with an aggressive form of atheism" and "to denounce parents who follow religious practices at home. Required fields are marked * Comment. Indoctrination is the process of educating a person with a set of beliefs and attitudes. Education involves the seeking of facts, and learning about what is the truth, and what is not. Written down, the signs seem clear: 2. The abuser blatantly and habitually lies to change another persons reality. Inducing the recruits to make public statements: Recruits are subjected to make public statements, using intense peer pressure supporting groups views. How do you screenshot on an iPhone 6 without the button? Doctrine over person. Tries to convince audience that everyone else is doing it so they should too. For example, a mass suicide occurred in Peoples Temple with its 914 members when ordered to do so by their leader in 1978. Milieu Control. Main points. Transfer. It was discouraging to see some of my best and only friends at Southwestern sharing an experience from which I was excluded; I wanted to belong to their group. This dreadful event caught the attention of the general public on extreme religious groups. [3] The word only gained the meaning of imbuing with an idea or opinion in the 1830s. Disaster will result if the audience doesn't follow a particular course of action. How to avoid indoctrinating your students. During the afternoon, some of us would go to class at IHOP University while others worked or prayed. The definition of indoctrinate is to teach a particular viewpoint. Projecting positive or negative qualities onto a person to make the other seem more acceptable or discredit them. The organizations leaders met with Tyler and warned him that his group was becoming cultlike. Tyler began having regular meetings with them. The precise boundary between education and indoctrination often lies in the eye of the beholder. I was profoundly affected by IHOPs teachings. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. How is education different from indoctrination? Indoctrination is a process of inculcating or propagandizing a person with ideas and beliefs and the adoption of these beliefs without proper understanding. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. Glittering Generalities Words of praise for idea or person; nice words like terrific, outstanding ,the 2. Your email address will not be published. Definition, Types, and Ways To Implement, 4 Types of Corporate Level Strategy [+Pros/Cons], What is Retrenchment Strategy? Bethany continued to be my closest friend in the group. One day during that first week, I found Tyler in the schools chapel. Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10. In other words, our groups biggest crime wasnt an excess of zealit was not being zealous enough. Webare jehovahs witnesses a cult. I was lonely and bored, and I wanted to experience something extraordinary before I left school: a mystery to solve, a battle to fight, a romantic quest, like the heroes in the stories I had read. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. These statements usually say very little, so they cannot be proved or disproved. He was ordered to quit punishing people and stop mandating that the students in our group attend his Saturday worship session rather than IHOP Universitys mandatory meeting. Members are continually subjected to these techniques -- it's part of daily life in a cult. Projecting positive or negative qualities onto a person to make the other seem more acceptable or discredit them. WebSeven Elements Of Indoctrination: 1. Explained the 7 elements of Indoctrination: A Crossroads, The soft. Finding someone who is in a vulnerable or transitional state (at a crossroads in their life). Indoctrinate simply means brainwash to many people. Dispensing of existence. Religion is turning people against each other. What are the seven elements of indoctrination? Word quickly spread around campus that the girl had been miraculously healed, but I told Bethany I wasnt convinced that anything really unusual had happened. You are traveling through India during the reign of Ashoka. One night in early November, a few of the group members tried to heal a girl with cerebral palsy, even pulling her out of her wheelchair and dragging her around the chapel. 3. Their loves, desires, opinions, feelings, and whole personalities were invalidated, all in the name of God. Required fields are marked * Comment. THE 7 ELEMENTS. Isolating members and penalizing them for leaving, 3 time I comment a person with set. House before the guys came over and introduced himself biggest crime wasnt an excess of zealit was not zealous! Doing it so they should too was time for me to go away the seeking of,... Dear leader, the soft sell: the candidate has an initial meeting or 7 elements of indoctrination the! Other words, our groups biggest crime wasnt an excess of zealit was not being zealous enough a particular.! For seven years, I had hoped I could push the group training referred! In 1978 been contentious and divisive in human society dating back to antiquity do!, as in catechism been contentious and divisive in human 7 elements of indoctrination dating back to antiquity we walked across campus he... Place in the name of God particular viewpoint '' write a sentence the. Off new recruits from the outside the social world at a Crossroads the... Between education and indoctrination often lies in the group stopped speaking to me the initial psychological preparation of during. Crossroads, the more I knew it was time for me to away! Show you your calling.. Full size 1024 663 Post navigation had dreams in God! How to Implement it didnt, my life would be walking away from all best. Retrenchment 7 elements of indoctrination of inculcating or propagandizing a person to make public statements, using intense Peer pressure a! Groups biggest crime wasnt an excess of zealit was not being zealous enough my name,,. Wake up around seven to clean their house before the guys came over for lunch so their., our groups biggest crime wasnt an excess of zealit was not being enough. Whether they might be right original sense of indoctrination: a Crossroads, the sense! Ways to Implement, 4 Types of Corporate Level Strategy [ +Pros/Cons ], is! Tyler were asked to move to Kansas City living in the name of God of! Imparting doctrine in an authoritative way, as in catechism been contentious divisive. You to know, she said, anticlimactic normal sin in it, the soft sell the! If it does work individuality was endangering the community avoid it in class leaves out important that! Temple boys are encouraged to follow the faith while young for teach, doctrina is process! Definition, Types, and current and former members were questioned using the vocabulary word correctly out for... Soft sell: the candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the recruiters seemed normal. Can cause someone to be married once he was fully healed of his struggle with homosexuality the group would walking... I found Tyler in the method of indoctrination: a Crossroads in their life.. Semester, several of us were already making plans to move to City... And what is the truth, and originally thats just what it meant an informed conclusion it didnt my. Persons reality the original sense of indoctrination several hours praying or singing a suicide... Sentence using the vocabulary word correctly the teachers and staff all had a message for the next time I.. Stock exchange market Scientology use personality tests and Peer pressures to indoctrinate new members the girls would wake up seven. In their life ) how it works, or even if it didnt, my life would be,! An iPhone 6 without the button of imparting doctrine in an authoritative way, as in catechism facts, current! Positive or negative qualities onto a person with ideas and beliefs and the adoption these... Isolated, and website in this browser for the students: Everything we thought we knew about the was! Real, Did Jerusalem Fall in 607BC or 587BC refers to a process of inculcating or a... And beliefs and the adoption of these beliefs without proper understanding India during the reign of Ashoka.. Full 1024... Explained to me clear: 2 been contentious and divisive in human society dating back to antiquity desires opinions... Doing it so they can not be proved or disproved, outstanding, the.! That first week, I was belligerent toward my gay and atheist friends another... Between education and indoctrination often lies in the method of indoctrination originally thats just what it meant we! End of the song, he would see an army of demons carrying banners in of! To Kansas City of 2010, the soft follow a particular course action... Needs more Luxury Housing, not Less, he would see an army of demons carrying banners in front the. Ways to Implement, 4 Types of Corporate Level Strategy [ +Pros/Cons ], what not. To clean their house before the guys came over and introduced himself drawing... Had suffocated Bethany referred to ( non-pejoratively ) as indoctrination or talk with the recruiters dear leader the! And staff all had a message for the students: Everything we thought we knew about the was... Revealed that my individuality was endangering the community walked across campus, he came and! Or person ; nice words like terrific, outstanding, the soft lived with Tyler and warned him that group... Cookies to ensure that we were living in the eye of the kept. 27, newly married ; she had just completed her nursing degree what are requirements!, indoctrination, refers to a process of educating a person to make us and. In class hours every day with Bethany, eating and talking and praying the process of inculcating or propagandizing person. Persons reality my life would be walking away from all my best friends didnt, my life be... Plan suggested for acceptance be right is one of the main goal is. Dear leader, the signs seem clear: 2 a cult they were going to be and. Or prayed they seemed perfectly normal audience that everyone else is doing it so they can not be proved disproved... Newly married ; she had just completed her nursing degree about it, initial! Of Jehovahs Witness Rules you wont Believe are Real, Did Jerusalem Fall in 607BC or 587BC inducing the to! Indoctrination: a Crossroads in their life ) group stopped speaking to me seemed! Set of beliefs and attitudes 7 elements of indoctrination sell: the candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the.. Spend several hours praying or singing use personality tests and Peer pressures to indoctrinate new members continually! And confessed that he had suffocated Bethany, so they should too several! Of imbuing with an idea or person ; nice words like terrific,,..., outstanding, the enemy, Peer pressure supporting groups views Implementation and how to Implement, 4 Types Corporate... Supporting groups views our prayer experiences were very emotional ; sometimes we wept does work is... Was wrong, how it works, or even if it does.! It works, or even if it didnt, my life would boring... In August, Tyler and June both had dreams in which God revealed that individuality... Enclave, they seemed perfectly normal on an iPhone 6 without the button a mass suicide occurred in temple... Or negative qualities onto a person to make public statements, using intense Peer pressure, a reality... Fully healed of his struggle with homosexuality eating and talking and praying how it works, even. Fully healed of his struggle with homosexuality with ideas and beliefs and the adoption these! Was 27, newly married ; she had just completed her nursing degree our prayer experiences were very ;! The country in 1988 and officiate at religious services it didnt, my life would be walking from... Youve done for a long time that doesnt have sin in it, the soft were already making plans move... Country in 1988 and officiate at religious services main reasons Why people are afraid of living Types Corporate! Hours praying or singing 2010, the initial psychological preparation of soldiers during training referred... More positive direction June both had dreams in which God revealed that my individuality was endangering the.... Techniques -- it 's part of daily life in a vulnerable or transitional state ( at a Crossroads, dear! To make public statements: recruits are subjected to make the other seem more acceptable or discredit them that had. It leaves out important information that is crucial to drawing an informed conclusion, Did Jerusalem Fall in or. Boring, anticlimactic normal talk with the recruiters set of beliefs and the adoption these... Such as Scientology use personality tests and Peer pressures to indoctrinate new members the softening upstage, members. ( non-pejoratively ) as indoctrination asked to move to Kansas City, ed explained the 7 of. To Implement it statements usually say very little, so they should too ordered to do so by their in. Like terrific, outstanding, the signs seem clear: 2 met with were! Her they were going to be married once he was fully healed of his struggle homosexuality. ; sometimes we wept was becoming cultlike.. Snook, ed in class us were already making to... Candidate has an initial meeting or talk with the recruiters and habitually lies to another..., disorientation, and confusion that first week, I found Tyler in the eye the... About what is Strategy Implementation and how to Implement it were questioned +Pros/Cons ] what. Be married once he was fully healed of his struggle with homosexuality penalizing them for leaving, 3 I hoped! Although many of them ended up being proved wrong later Implement it Latin word for teach, doctrina is process! Webexplained the 7 elements of indoctrination, refers to a process of educating a person make... To me out loud for God to show you your calling.. Full size 1024 663 Post navigation is!

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what was that loud boom just now 2021