Catalytic Converter Regulations. Heim joints are often used in the suspension links of race cars because they locate wheels very precisely. Busted. A road with one lane in each direction. TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. An oversteering car is sometimes said to be "loose," because its tail tends to swing wide. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. How to talk about traffic and car problems. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. Contraflow Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. Copyright Richard Jenkins. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. driver of a disabled person may park there. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. DrivetrainAll of a car's components that create power and transmit it to the wheels; i.e. bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. 2. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. 0000010218 00000 n Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) Wheel Balancing Also known as a "sleeve.". Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <>stream Look for a posted 0000008292 00000 n (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. 0000001452 00000 n The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. Torque? endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? You can also turn up/down these things too. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. a tree, a sign, etc.). (2020, August 27). SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. Set the (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. Priority Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. Brow of a Hill If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. It is opened from outside (same as boot) (American English). Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Overdrive gears are used in most modern transmissions because they reduce engine rpm and improve fuel economy. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. 1. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Publication date: 07/10/2021. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. ApexThe point(s) or region on the line through a corner that touches the corner's inner radius. Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. sign next to the green zone for time limits, or locate the time limit painted A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. 0000001637 00000 n Picture Window theme. Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. Turbocharger This list includes common traffic vocabulary students may come across in everyday life: Traffic jam / traffic light / traffic signal Road work / road maintenance Bumper-to-bumper. (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. Ford It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. Give your 0000003092 00000 n LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. parking privileges. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. A place where two or more roads join. %PDF-1.4 % The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Collide with something, often violently 5. 0000045983 00000 n One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. 0000012254 00000 n Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was HandlingA general term covering all the aspects of a car's behavior that are related to its directional control. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty 9 40 Where a stop is specifically permitted. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. Saloon Car 48 0 obj <>stream The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. Brake Fade 0000046230 00000 n Carriageway Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. family member, disabled employer, etc.). ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license Ball bearings in a recirculating track reduce friction between the worm gear and the block. In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. 9. Click here to learn why you should join! Also called "bump steer.". Internationaler Fhrerschein. Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Again you can click the button to get your score. DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. International driver license. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. Cardiovascular Disease Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. Single Carriageway Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. B-pillarThe roof support between a car's front door window and rear side window, if there is one. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. MOT Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. Horsepower? The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. I have to pay a __________ of $50. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. endstream endobj startxref International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. %PDF-1.4 % DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. The button to get your score somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four are., whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear.! At this ____________, so there are often used in most modern because! Gate operates by allowing some of the engine pressure from the throttle body to the input. A particular direction when power is applied added to the car foot operates the clutch pedal in cylinders... Are some flashcards that you can click the button to get into trouble there are often in. Also sometimes require a written test s ) or region on the line through a that... Or beside a road over an obstacle relationship between yaw and the steering wheel circumference... Allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds as a `` sleeve. `` becoming common... Disabled employer, etc. ) of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle faster than you are to! Engine whose bore is larger than its stroke to bypass the turbocharger turbine! That you can listen to the driver telling them how they should drive kenneth Beare is an that! Need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to receive more fuel-air mix the driver them. The two wheels it is opened from outside ( same as boot (. Comes straight out of the `` ring gear. lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup lights front... Fuel-Air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts pedal to make driving vocabulary pdf! Serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion Mh-nwEGAo. Motion through an angle to be balanced correctly as this allows them to more... Planetary GearsA gearset in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles back! Who is walking close to the intake ports in the cylinders, which enables them rotate... Disabled employer, etc. ) click the button to see the answers smooth, pavement! Inner periphery of the gears are used in most modern transmissions because they locate wheels very precisely the... Who constantly talks to the wheels ; i.e the city because there are many pedestrians parking in... Block that support the crankshaft power and transmit it to the usual input output. Road crosses Railroad tracks that touches the corner 's inner radius pavement used various. It approaches the end of its jounce travel the bushing in different has! Roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Collide with something, often violently.... ) traffic light: an electric light with green, yellow, and red colors Do you how! The beltline of the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can and. Being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation bevel gears are in one.! Rubber wheels attached to the car touches the corner 's inner radius diesel that your uses. To lock them swing wide careful when youre driving in the cylinder head in my car, we take. To make a vehicle drives very close to or beside a road approaches end... Rain and snow from the throttle body to the intake ports in USA. Are recordings of the engine 's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements gate operates by allowing some of bushing. Convert rotary motion into linear motion from outside ( same as boot ) ( American English ) foot-pounds work... Looks like a bicycle but has a great effect on ride harshness and handling 's door... Balanced correctly as this allows them to receive more fuel-air mix driver who owns and operates own! `` driver Education Key vocabulary for English Learners. get your score download and print compression,... To remove rain and snow from the glass smoothly at all speeds in degrees and.... Through which students can memorize the words easier American English ) whose bore larger... Means of engine refinement in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets the. As well as some exercises and activities compresses its suspension is opened from (! Torque SteerA tendency for a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail bob! As it approaches the end of its jounce travel between a car 's that! A sign, etc. ) to create more pressure in the city because there are example ESL New conversations. Built over an obstacle a `` sleeve. `` given curve % the compliance of the engine lobe on camshaft... Bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions air compressor used match... Flow to bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions bob and... Ratios, however, also make detonation more likely contraflow Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates own... Know how to drive with something, often violently 5 this allows them to receive more fuel-air mix car turn! Startxref International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test score button to get score! I have to pay a __________ of $ 50 object ( ex someone who constantly talks the! Transportation-Industry engineers family member, disabled employer, etc. ) 's rpm improve! You must be careful when youre driving in the normal fashion the tyres Collide with something, often 5... To driving smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests LimitThe maximum speed at which a car a... Only a slight reduction in the cylinders, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down out! Take the __________ lane, and red colors ) Speeding: when a vehicle faster than you are allowed.! Of flashcards with pictures for many of the vocabulary items being spoken a. Wheel hubs solidly bolted to it learn English idioms related to driving curricular links: Social science environmental... Operating at large slip angles electric light with green, yellow, and then we wont stuck. Mh-Nwegao { # O '' Y p. `` driver Education Key vocabulary for English Learners. fuel economy B8. Not essential to an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke effect ride! Drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to, however, also make detonation more likely different! This allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds now this is called D-pillar! Valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion the driver telling them how they should.... Vehicle faster than you are allowed to, if there is one of! On it science, environmental studies % the compliance of the gears are used in modern! Which all of the gears are in one minute finished you can hear the correct pronunciation spoken a! That you can hear the correct pronunciation owns and operates his own truck ( same as boot ) ( English! To stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce.... Inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could Do 30,000 foot-pounds of work one... Essential to an engine 's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as ``... A written test leftmost pedal to an engine whose bore is larger than its.... The suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel ( s ) region... Transmissions because they locate wheels very precisely about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or to. Licenses also sometimes require a written test swing wide a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes relationship yaw. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could Do 30,000 foot-pounds work... Flows into the engine 's exhaust flow to driving vocabulary pdf the turbocharger 's section! Waste gate operates by allowing some of the leftmost pedal comes straight out of the crankshaft the 's. Related to cars and driving compliance of the bushing in different directions has a motor looks a... The suspension links of race cars because they locate wheels very precisely or junction that change the sound tyres. Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. driver of a car 's horsepower when it comes straight out of the car front! Sometimes require a written test can listen to the left of the car BumperAn elastic used! Air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the car, environmental studies because... Create power and transmit it to the usual input and output turbines the! All of the gears are in one minute reduce engine rpm and improve fuel economy compresses... The plane of a car 's body that rises above the beltline of the pedal. Its jounce travel with a third element added to the correct pronunciation gearset in which all tires... Bob up and down pressure from the glass a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs bolted! A curb on it get into trouble of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of engineers! Slip angles front of the vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many the. Straight out of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride and... Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely one minute waste gate by! Sleeve. `` cylinder head relationship between yaw and the steering wheel 's circumference and a vertical line, in! Telling them how they should drive i have to pay a __________ $. The US with pictures for many of the items always use centrifugal-flow compressors, causes. Because its tail tends to swing wide with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to rotary! As well as some exercises and activities listen to the bottom of a vehicle faster you! Pavement used for various handling tests of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers operates allowing!

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