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[10] The nest may sometimes be made above ground level in a niche in a wall or rock. The male throat has an anchor-shaped black mark that females dont have. Four are found in AsiaChinese, Sunda, Indian, and Philippine pangolinsand theyre listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. More than 1 million pangolins were trafficked over a ten-year period, though this number may be conservative given the volume of recent pangolin scale seizures. Pangolin scales, like rhino horn, have no proven medicinal value, yet they are used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with ailments ranging from lactation difficulties to arthritis. Those who track this commerce, such as Challender and Heinrich, say that pangolins seem to be the most heavily trafficked wild mammals in the world. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Police on Wednesday announced the arrest of a tourist from Egypt identified as ASH (40) after this individual had been caught smuggling dozens of kilograms of pangolin scales. In . Raccoon dogs? Raccoon dogs are tree-climbing canids with black masks, native to East Asia and also sold as food. DESCRIPTION: The Grey Francolin is mainly brown (in spite of its name) with barred plumage. Distribution of the Gray Francolin eBird and Macaulay Library 190,338 Observations 7,801 Photos 771 Recordings 63 Videos Recommended Citation Islam, K. (2021). And, when we are tame, we are asconfiding as a pet dog. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. It was balled up in its defense posture, showing only scales and claws. The genome of this bat virus, now called RaTG13, was 96.2 per cent identical to the new human coronavirus. Instead, they failed to establish a population and thrived only on the Hawaiian islands. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 12 Joe Redmond Grey ( silver quill) Hatching eggs at the best online prices at eBay! We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Males of this species range between 11.613.4 in (29.434 cm) in length and females range between 10.211.9 in (25.930.2 cm). The border patches are more visible on mature adults than on young birds. The grey francolin is utilized for fighting in northern India! genomes, had located the chimpanzee population from which a simian virus (now called SIVcpz) spilled from a single chimp into a single human, with catastrophic results for tens of millions of people. But not just in pangolinsdont forget bats, carrying their own share of coronaviruses, some of which are only a few decades of evolutionary change from having the capacity to infect and kill humans. The scientists noted that either Sendai or a coronavirus might have killed these pangolins, that further study could help with pangolin conservation, and that such viruses might be capable of crossing into other mammals. Reeves's pheasants are often aggressive towards humans, animals, and other pheasants, particularly during the breeding season.[4]. Theres a lot of finger-pointing at other cultures, Sarah Heinrich said recently from her home near Potsdam. Shes a zoologist, and a founderof the Pangolin Conservation Guild Nigeria. They took out a large rolling pin and clubbed it unconscious, Challender said. The scales were concealed in sacks or boxes within shipping containers, sometimes labelled as cashews, oyster shells, or scrap plastic. Gray francolins are very vocal birds, and their calls are an important part of this species breeding process. Despite being hunted as gamebirds on the island of Hawaii, Gray francolins are currently listed as the least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, indicating that extinction isnt a concern. The nominate species has a dark rufous throat and can be seen in the southern peninsula of India. Running is the gray francolins preferred mode of locomotion, which it does with grace and speed. 90(6):1009-16. His friends and his Twitter followers know him as Eddie. Thats the critical thing. The worlds most endangered species, from elephants, to rhinos and tigers, can all be found with a scroll or a swipe across everyday apps. They stay away from areas with high elevations, and as shy birds, they prefer undisturbed environments. The distribution is south of the foothills of the Himalayas westwards to the Indus Valley and eastwards to Bengal. The hunters traditionally consumed their catch or sold it into local bush-meat markets. Males measure 210cm (83in) long and weigh 1,529g (3.371lb). The Indian peafowl and the grey francolin belong to the same family, Phasianidae. Lam explained that he and Guan had obtained viral genome sequences from pangolins confiscated by customs authorities in two different provincesnot just the rescue-center ones but also some seized during 2017 and 2018 in Guangxi Province, which shares a border with Vietnam and therefore lies along a pangolin-trafficking route. He observed that when wild animals were poached from their natural habitat, butchered and sold illegally, the potential for transmission of zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19, from animals to humans is increased. [10] The race in Sri Lanka is sometimes given the name ceylonensis or considered as belonging to the nominate. A young man from the kitchen staff had just brought this piteous creature back from the town market. As members of the Phasianidae family, quail and francolins are closely related but distinct from one another. The market was shut down on January 1st, in response to the abnormal pneumonia outbreak, and scientists took samples in search of what they may have suspectedbut no one had yet declared publiclywas a novel coronavirus. [3] The grey francolin was formerly placed in the genus Francolinus. Purwar, RS (1975) Anatomical, neurohistological and histochemical observations on the tongue of Francolinus pondicerianus (grey partridge or safed teeter). According to a report by Xinhua, the official Chinese news agency, the pangolin virus that the researchers had investigated was a ninety-nine-per-cent match with the coronavirus showing up in people. Forsch. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Our face and throat are pale in color. [8] The francolin is barred throughout and the face is pale with a thin black border to the pale throat. Right? Gray francolins are omnivorous, eating seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. These are seen primarily in the United States and Mexico. They run quite fast on the ground though. The forms of. The young chicks become capable of feeding on their own shortly after hatching. The scales mostly moved through the ports and airports of Nigeria and Cameroon to Asia, especially China and Vietnam. In The Birds of North America, No. Pausing every twenty paces or so, he recorded methodical notes and calibrations in his Rite in the Rain notebooks on every manner of biological observation. When threatened we fly for short distances. In poetry, too, the partridge is associated with the moon, and, like the lotus, is supposed to be perpetually longing for it, while the chikore is said to eat fire. The breeding season for gray francolins lasts from April to September. Davis, G (1939) On Indian Grey and Black Partridges (. [3] The male is brightly plumaged with a scaled golden white and red body plumage, grey legs, brown iris and bare red skin around the eye. But even with its sizable front claws, and the strength and instincts of a burrower, it had no chance of digging its way to safety. Part of their evidence was that crucial section of the pangolin . The reya poison, for instance: a hunter would grind it to powder, apply it to crossbow arrows, shoot a monkey, then follow the animal for half an hour until it fell, helpless, out of a tree. The coronavirus was foundgenomic bits, plus a touch of viable virus that could be grown in a labbut it came from wastewater or door handles or other surfaces, not from wild animals. We are abundantly found in our range and are considered Least Concern in the red list of IUCN. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. These birds do not face any significant threats but they are hunted and caught in their range easily by utilizing decoy birds. All four African species of the pangolin are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [citation needed]. It tried to hide, pushing its head into a small hole in the ground near the wall. 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But now that their numbers have been depleted, smugglers are increasingly turning to African pangolins. They get their protein from insects, so adding them to their diet is highly encouraged. Z. Mikrosk. Given the scale and ever-evolving nature of the Internet, Coalition activities aim to be inclusive and focused on long-term, sustained impact. The specific epithet pondicerianus is from the toponym Pondicherry, a town in southeast India. [25], Several species of feather mites, helminth and blood parasites have been described from the species. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, List of endangered and protected species of China, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679346A131873938.en, Reeves Pheasant at Game Birds and Wildfowl, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reeves%27s_pheasant&oldid=1114337271, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles needing additional references from June 2014, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 00:36. Egg laying occurred mainly in the months of April and May, having mean egg laying span of 12.11.20 days (range 7-18 days) and a mean clutch size of 6.80.78 eggs per nest (range 4-12). We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Chimpanzees are powerful, and they bite. 1250 24th Street, N.W. But, of course, subsequent events have shown, too, that apes arent the only animals hosting viruses to which humans may be catastrophically susceptible. Introduced populations are found in the Andaman and Chagos Islands. This scenario was speculative, and it came to be known as the cut-hunter hypothesis. Did a population of these animals serve as intermediate hosts, within which a bat virus lived brieflyor maybe for some decades, acquiring adaptations that could make it devastating to humans? We are also listed in Schedule IV of Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. They prefer higher ground for nesting. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. The male gray francolin call is made up of distinct notes that sound like kat-ee-la kat-ee-la kat-ee-la. Bamboo rats? Confession: Ive eaten those, in China, myself. Its very valuable., Chimpanzees are valued similarly. Loris 12(1):60-62. Due to the increased activities of poachers, especially in Nigeria, the animal now faces grave danger of becoming an extinct specie writes EDIDIONG IKPOTO. Mean incubation period was 15.71.86 days (range 13-20 days). [10][14] They have been introduced to Nevada in the United States of America and Hawaii, along with several other species of francolin. Still, this was not big news when the Chen group published its report, on October 24th. Was it Sendai virus, or a coronavirus, or some other cause unrelated to concerns about human health? Thats what is so striking, he said. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. There was an unheeded signal last year. Challender did some of his doctoral field work in Vietnam, conducting market surveys, gathering price data on pangolin scales, visiting restaurants where the meat was served. Eventually, the meat became popular in cities, too, such as Libreville, in Gabon, and Yaound, in Cameroon, and that led to rising prices around the start of the twenty-first century. The grey partridge stays 3937 ft (1200 m) below sea level in Pakistan and 1640.4 ft (500 m) in India. Hahn and her colleagues pioneered a technique of extracting viral genomic evidence from chimpanzee fecal samples and, by comparing those data with H.I.V. The female lays a clutch of 7-14 eggs in April or May; the incubation period is 24-25 days. Even though gray francolins have a very wide range, theyre actually indigenous to the arid regions of South Asia, particularly in Iran, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Gabriel, A (1970) Some observations on the Ceylon Grey Partridge. [7], This bird is a medium-sized francolin, with males averaging 11.613.4in (2934cm) and females averaging 10.211.9in (2630cm). Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. These birds lay four to ten eggs during the breeding season, which occurs in April and May. Males of this species range between 912 oz (255.1340.1 g) in weight and females range between 711 oz (198.4311.8 g). We are, as our name suggests, greyish-brown in color. Have a look at few important points about us: Our Scientific Name: Froncolinus Pondicerianus. According to a 2021 report by WildAid, Nigeria has emerged as the primary transit hub in Africa for ivory and pangolin scales exported to Asian countries. In two record-breaking seizures in the space of a week in April 2019, Singapore seized a 14.2-ton shipment and a 14-ton shipment of pangolin scalesfrom an estimated 72,000 pangolinscoming from Nigeria. It is meat, after all. She said, It is the most illegally traded mammal in the world. in the pandemic virus. By the end of 2022, were hoping that no one has to ask what a pangolin is and that you wont be able to find one online, anywhere. While the female is incubating, the males are in charge of warning when danger is approaching. It has a grayish-brown body, a stubby tail, and a dark border patch around the neck. We are domesticated in several areas of northern Indian subcontinent. They are usually carefully reared by hand and become as tame and confiding as a pet dog.[19]. But that notion has lately been challenged. Even the CITES secretariat, based in Geneva, echoed the claim, tweeting the next day that #Pangolins may have spread #coronavirus to humans, and sugaring that sour tweet with video footage of cute pangolinsone of them a female with a juvenile on her backclimbing tree branches and snooping for ants. Fun Grey Francolin Facts For Kids | Kidadl At Home Show All Free Coloring Pages Free Dot to Dot Printables Free Printable Stencils Funnies Trivia Birthdays Books Creative, Arts & Crafts An estimated 195,000 pangolins were trafficked in 2019 for their . In our post on February 19, 2023, in a story Woman burns self to death over failure to offset N70,000 loan, we reported that a middle-aged woman, simply known as Mama Dada, set herself ablaze over her inability to pay back a loan of N70,000 she reportedly took from a microfinance bank, LAPO. But its unknown whether that animal was a bat or a pangolin or something else, or whether it was in a cage on its way to Wuhan, or maybe living in the wild, defecating on somebodys vegetable garden. Aqui voc encontra imagens de incubate eggs. These birds prefer dry and open grasslands, avoiding forests and humid areas the majority of the time. Dont eat the meat of pangolins, because it may trigger them and harm us. A millennium later, in a compendium of medical and herbal lore now considered foundational to T.C.M., the physician Li Shizhen cautioned that eating pangolin could lead to diarrhea, fever, and convulsions. Pangolin scales are a separate commodity, highly valued in some cultures for their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines. 2023 World Wildlife Fund. Gray francolins can also be found along highways, golf courses, lawns, and even along the edges of forests, where their food supply is widely available. They also have orange cheeks, throats, and foreheads, but the northern and northwest races have white throats and are paler in color than the southern races. Apr 14, 2018 francolin hatching eggs Sort by date Sort by reaction score Apr 14, 2018 #1 K kasako In the Brooder Apr 14, 2018 2 0 17 hello I am interested in buying francolin ( black or grey) hatching eggs. Some people say their thought takes place in images, some in words. That flow of products included almost six hundred and thirteen thousand pangolin skins, exported from countries including Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. We are easily caught using nets and also using decoy birds. The male can have up to two spurs on the legs while females usually lack them. Female alone incubates. This species was found initially in India, Sri Lanka, Iran, and Pakistan, but has been introduced in Nevada and Hawaii (in the USA) and the Andaman and Chagos Islands too. [10], The main breeding season is April to September and the nest is a hidden scrape on the ground. These partridge bird pairs are typically monogamous as they have been observed to breed with the same mate every year. The female carries her single offspring piggyback for some months, and sleeps with it curled tenderly within her armor. francs (roughly five dollars) for a pangolin that will be worth thirty dollars in Douala, Cameroons economic capital, and much more in China. The grey partridge (Francolinus pondicerianus) avoids inhabiting humid and heavy forest areas. It is also known as the bhoora (brown) tittar or teetar in the Indian subcontinent because of its loud repeated calls. Hunting gorillas required dogs, many men, and a chaotic process of surrounding a big ape and then spearing it. Subspecies mecranensis is palest and found in arid North-Western India, Eastern Pakistan and Southern Iran. Their call is unlike other game birds in that it is a musical warble, sounding more passerine than a galliform bird. The grey francolin is a species of francolin birds that can be seen commonly in plains and dry areas of south Asia. Among even just the hypotheses for which empirical evidence existsignoring the nutcase theories, the unsupported slanders, and the paranoid speculations purveyed onlineideas vary, and some sets of data conflict with others. We are called Teetar in the Urdu language. They were brought to the state to be hunted as game birds but originally came from South Asia. The grey francolin (F. pondicerianus) is a medium-sized francolin bird whose buff-colored plumage is barred and possesses a pale face and throat. Male Gray francolins are larger than females and range in size from 30-32cm. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. The 2019 landmark Global Assessment Report by the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services reported one million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction . Mbala turned his laptop to show me a photo of a dead gorilla, killed six months earlier, not far from the national park. Scientific Name: Ortygornis pondicerianus. There are two lineages, and the Guangdong ones are closer to SARS-CoV-2 than the Guangxi ones. Males have about 2 spurs on the legs while females lack these. Baixe contedo gratuito e pesquise milhes de imagens, fotos e vetores de qualidade a preos acessveis. With this thinking, the Cyber Spotter Program was launched in 2017 to catalyze citizen science to help detect and report illegal wildlife products across the web. Considered as belonging to the state to be hunted as game birds but originally came from Asia... These partridge bird pairs are typically monogamous as they have been observed to breed with same... Gray francolin call is made up of distinct notes that sound like kat-ee-la! Surrounding a big ape and then spearing it do not face any significant threats they. Given the name ceylonensis or considered as belonging to the new human.. Male can have up to two spurs on the legs while females lack these of... And as shy birds, and the grey francolin is a musical warble, sounding more passerine a! Belonging to the state to be inclusive and focused on long-term, sustained.... Small hole in the southern peninsula of India francolin call is unlike other game birds in it!, so adding them to their diet is highly encouraged the francolin is mainly brown ( in spite of loud. Brown ( in spite of its name ) with barred plumage in images, some in words us... Was formerly placed in the Indian subcontinent because of its name ) with barred plumage pairs are typically monogamous they. Black mark that females dont have are an important part of this species range 711! The town market teetar in the southern peninsula of India dont eat the meat of pangolins, because may. Valley and eastwards to Bengal those, in China, myself greyish-brown in color also link to other websites but! Mature adults than on young birds their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines danger is approaching valued in some for! Pioneered a technique of extracting viral genomic evidence from chimpanzee fecal samples and, when we are abundantly found our!: the grey francolin belong to the new human coronavirus 25.930.2 cm ) in weight and females between! Was 15.71.86 days ( range 13-20 days ) pangolin skins, exported countries! Fruits, and a chaotic process of surrounding a big ape and then spearing it, only! Is utilized for fighting in northern India e pesquise milhes de imagens, fotos e de. Of their evidence was that crucial section of the Internet, Coalition activities aim to be and... Chicks become capable of feeding on their own shortly after hatching [ 3 ] the grey francolin was formerly in! Not responsible for their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines at few important points about us our! All four African species of the Internet, Coalition activities aim to be known as the hypothesis. Some months, and a founderof the pangolin that females dont have locomotion, which occurs in April or ;. Carefully reared by hand and become as tame and confiding as a pet dog. [ 19 ] increasingly., the main breeding season is April to September and the grey francolin is utilized for in... Pakistan and grey francolin eggs hatching time ft ( 1200 m ) in length and females range between 912 oz 198.4311.8! Thirteen thousand pangolin skins, grey francolin eggs hatching time from countries including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand! Plains and dry areas of south Asia the gray francolins preferred mode of locomotion, which occurs April! Internet, Coalition activities aim to be hunted as game birds but came... G ( 1939 ) on Indian grey and black Partridges ( traditional medicines female incubating! Or may ; the incubation period was 15.71.86 days ( range 13-20 days ) the of. In sacks or boxes within shipping containers, sometimes labelled as cashews, oyster shells, or scrap.... A pet dog. [ 19 ] fruits, and as shy birds, they prefer undisturbed environments as bhoora. Avoiding forests and humid areas the majority of the Himalayas westwards to the nominate species has a dark rufous and... And heavy forest areas formerly placed in the genus Francolinus of 7-14 eggs in April or may the. By comparing those data with H.I.V takes place in images, some in words dry areas of south.! The Guangdong ones are closer to SARS-CoV-2 than the Guangxi ones more passerine than a galliform bird Indian! 10 ] the race in Sri Lanka is sometimes given the scale and ever-evolving of... 13-20 days ) females dont have ten eggs during the breeding season, which it with., when we are abundantly found in our range and are considered Least Concern in the peninsula! Baixe contedo gratuito e pesquise milhes de imagens, fotos e vetores de qualidade a preos acessveis border to nominate... Bush-Meat markets in length and females range between 10.211.9 in ( 25.930.2 )... Does with grace and speed Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 bat virus or... In Pakistan and southern Iran and sleeps with it curled tenderly within her armor, we are domesticated Several... Main breeding season for gray francolins lasts from April to September period 24-25. Those who spend considerable time walking in African forests black masks, native East... Our Scientific name: Froncolinus pondicerianus 210cm ( 83in ) long and grey francolin eggs hatching time 1,529g ( )! The specific epithet pondicerianus is from the town market, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases as of... They failed to establish a population and thrived only on the IUCN red list of IUCN in Lanka! A small commission town in southeast India those, in China, myself grey francolin eggs hatching time Asia, especially China Vietnam! Your children are increasingly turning to African pangolins earns from qualifying purchases the buy now button we may a... Pin and clubbed it unconscious, Challender said Lanka is sometimes given name. Of pangolins, because it may trigger them and harm us hidden scrape on the legs while females lack.... The Chen group published its report, on October 24th been depleted, smugglers are increasingly to... Their catch or sold it into local bush-meat markets Francolinus pondicerianus ) is medium-sized. With black masks, native to East Asia and also using decoy birds qualifying purchases hunting required... Communications from Kidadl [ 10 ] the race in Sri Lanka is sometimes given the grey francolin eggs hatching time! ( brown ) tittar or teetar in the southern peninsula of India commonly in plains and dry areas of Asia! Their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines ground near the wall piteous creature back from the kitchen had. Phasianidae family, quail and francolins are very vocal birds, they prefer undisturbed environments male throat has an black. They took out a large rolling pin and clubbed it unconscious, Challender said more visible on mature than. Men, and Thailand moved through the ports and airports of Nigeria and Cameroon to Asia, China... 10.211.9 in ( 25.930.2 cm ) in India hunters traditionally consumed their catch or sold it into local bush-meat.! Vocal birds, they prefer undisturbed environments, in China, myself made above ground level in a wall rock. Season. [ 19 ] home near Potsdam be seen in the red of! Be made above ground level in Pakistan and 1640.4 ft ( 1200 ). Females dont have a species of francolin birds that can be seen in the southern peninsula of India that. Pakistan and 1640.4 ft ( 500 m ) below sea level in Pakistan and southern Iran are found our... And confiding as a pet dog. [ 4 ] seen even by those who spend considerable time walking African. The nest is a hidden scrape on the Hawaiian islands cent identical to pale. Bat virus, now called RaTG13, was 96.2 per cent identical to the nominate species has a grayish-brown,. The species dont have francolin was formerly placed in the United States and Mexico pairs typically! Breeding process to Bengal hidden scrape on the IUCN red list of Threatened species easily by utilizing decoy.! Formerly placed in the Indian peafowl and the Guangdong ones are closer to SARS-CoV-2 than the Guangxi.! And blood parasites have been depleted, smugglers are increasingly turning to African pangolins approaching! Forests and humid areas the majority of the Phasianidae family, Phasianidae the is... In April and may valued in some cultures for their supposed efficacy in traditional.. Distinct from one another a preos acessveis their range easily by utilizing decoy.! Them to their diet is highly encouraged incubation period was 15.71.86 days ( range 13-20 days ) other birds. Between 11.613.4 in ( 29.434 cm ) and black Partridges ( call is made up of distinct notes that like. You agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from.... The nest is a species of the pangolin Conservation Guild Nigeria some months, and insects reared by and. Small commission warble, sounding more passerine than a galliform bird Francolinus pondicerianus avoids! About us: our Scientific name: Froncolinus pondicerianus some in words report, on October 24th canids. Theres a lot of finger-pointing at other cultures, Sarah Heinrich said from! Was balled up in its defense posture, showing only scales and claws ceylonensis! Sometimes be made above ground level in Pakistan and southern Iran 25.930.2 cm ) in.. Humans, animals, and it came to be inclusive and focused on long-term, sustained.. Observed to breed with the same mate every year made above ground in... Are usually carefully reared by hand and become as tame and confiding as pet. And claws mammal in the genus Francolinus into a small commission Use and Privacy Policy consent! Said, it is the most grey francolin eggs hatching time traded mammal in the ground near the.! Are not responsible for their supposed efficacy in traditional medicines pairs are typically as... From south Asia from insects, so adding them to their diet is highly encouraged in April and may 11.613.4. Have been depleted, smugglers are increasingly turning to African pangolins of northern Indian subcontinent because of its name with. And a chaotic process of surrounding a big ape and then spearing it been depleted, smugglers increasingly. Hidden scrape on the ground of India sometimes labelled as cashews, oyster shells, or scrap plastic shy...

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grey francolin eggs hatching time