In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. Fred Shuttlesworth Photo: Library of Congress Digital ID ppmsca 48227. [10] Shuttlesworth took in the Freedom Riders at the Bethel Baptist Church, allowing them to recuperate after the violence that had occurred earlier in the day. You might be interested to know more about Fred Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth was married to Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, with whom he had four children: Patricia Shuttlesworth Massengill, Ruby Shuttlesworth Bester, Fred L. Shuttlesworth Jr., and Carolyn Shuttlesworth. Net Worth. Oct. 5, 2011. This was an insightful and interesting read about a conflict regarding equal rights between the late 1950's and early 1960's. The setting takes place in the deep south of Birmingham, Alabama. The minister at one point had thought he wouldn't live to see 40, dwelling in the Deep South during tumult. 733, The University of Alabama Press, 2002. Let's see how: Street! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After the passage of the acts, Shuttlesworth continued to focus on issues in Birmingham and Cincinnati, Ohio, where he had moved in 1961. Mills Thornton III. I said [to Martin Luther King Jr.], 'I assure you, if you come to Birmingham, this movement can not only gain prestige, but really shake the country.'. I think between principle and politics, people ought to take, choose principle. These events, among others, helped bring about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. And he returned to St. Augustine in 2004 to take part in a celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the St. Augustine movement there. On January 8, 2001, he was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. Freddie Lee Robinson. Freddie Lee Robinson was born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, on March 18, 1922. Shuttlesworth was born inMount Meigs, Alabama during the height of lynching and segregation in the south. The court charged him with obstructing free passage on the sidewalk and with refusing to comply with a police order to move on in violation of two sections of the Birmingham General City Code. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches as part of a voting rights campaign in Selma, Alabama. He was always generous in sharing his time with the young people and others who gathered at CDF-Haley Farm . President Bill Clinton presented Shuttlesworth with the Presidential Citizens Medal in 2001 and although he retired from the ministry in 2006, Shuttlesworth continued to serve as a leader of the civil rights movement. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Best Known For: Fred . $475,000. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, "Fred Shuttlesworth Americans Minister And Civil Rights Activist", "Fred Shuttlesworth, minister and leader! On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. 8 likes. YouTube Ron Stallworth showing his KKK membership card. 1. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Civil Rights Leader. pp. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award is bestowed annually in his name. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 03:55. Fred Shuttlesworth To: Birmingham City Commissioners Date: December 1, 1958 Special Attention: Mr. Eugene Connor Gentlemen: As free and law abiding Citizens of Birmingham and . Fred Shuttlesworth . A church member standing guard saw a bomb that had been placed by the church and quickly moved it to the street before it went off.[2]. After Alabama officially banned the . Died On : October 5, 2011. [7] However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. Most Popular Boost Birthday March 18, 1922 (age 89) Birthplace Mount Meigs, Alabama, United States. Despite their differences, King once called Shuttlesworth "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South.". We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. 2000-2022Sandbox Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Similarly, when the United States Supreme Court ruled in December 1956 that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, was unconstitutional, Shuttlesworth announced that the ACMHR would challenge segregation laws in Birmingham on December 26, 1956. On July 16, 2008, the Birmingham, Alabama, Airport Authority approved changing the name of the Birmingham's airport in honor of Shuttlesworth. Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the pioneering figures of the civil rights era and the central leader of the movement in Birmingham. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. Her photo and the photos of her three siblings - Ruby F. "Ricky" Betser, 68; Fred Shuttlesworth Jr., 66; and Carolyn Shuttlesworth, 63 - form a line on a table beneath their parents' portraits. Shuttlesworth got his license as a country preacher when he was changing from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian. 1. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Introduction To This LibGuide. [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. Fred Shuttlesworth speaking to a police officer and other men during an attempt to integrate buses in Birmingham, Alabama. The recipient of numerous awards, Shuttlesworth was a remarkable figure and unsung hero of the Civil Rights Movement. His stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth, worked as a coal miner and a bootlegger. Premiering Tuesday, Dec. 20 at 8:00pm . in 1951, later earning his B.S. Shuttlesworth is among the iconic figures honored . Oxford UP. View more recently sold homes. - GOOD . In 1953, Shuttlesworth became pastor at Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church where he started fighting for civil rights in the city. Phifer and stabbed his daughter Ruby in the hip. Shuttlesworth noted that he respected the courage of the activists proposing the Rides but that he felt other actions could be taken to accelerate the Civil Rights Movement that would be less dangerous. On April 5, Shuttlesworth was tried in the recorder's court of the city of Birmingham. Vol. from Alabama State College. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Rosa Parks's Symbolic Bus Ride, 1956Made famous by Rosa Parks's refusal to give her seat to a white man, the Montgomery bus boycott was one of the defining events of the civil rights movement. from Alabama State University. In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. A police officer, who also belonged to the Ku Klux Klan, told Shuttlesworth as he came out of his home, "If I were you I'd get out of town as quick as I could". Other committed activists were scared off or mystified by his willingness to accept the risk of death. Fred Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati after Birmingham as the founding pastor of Greater New Light Baptist Church and was an unwavering warrior against racism, homelessness, poverty, and injustice before retiring to Birmingham in 2008. In 1966, Shuttlesworth became the pastor of the Greater New Light Baptist Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, and served as founding director of the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation. In the new millennium, Shuttlesworth received the Presidential Citizens Medal from Bill Clinton in 2001, with the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport named in his honor in 2008. Shuttlesworth passed away on October 5, 2011. Gender: Male. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. He lived nearly nine decades, but many people tried to kill Shuttlesworth much earlier for his outspokenness. Robert Bentley orders flags on state buildings at half staff for Rev. Rev. The ordinance in question prohibited a "parade or procession or other public demonstration" without a . The organization operated primarily in the South and . 3 Beds. Shuttlesworth married Ruby Keeler, a nurse, in 1941 and moved to Mobile in 1943 where he became a truck driver and studied auto mechanics. Similarly, while Connor may have benefited politically in the short run from Shuttlesworth's and Bevel's determined provocations, they also fit into Shuttleworth's long-term plans. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Shuttlesworth mobilized some of his fellow clergy to assist the rides. Here are 10 facts about Hampton and the enduring legacy he created in his tragically short life. Graduating valedictorian from his high school, Fred Shuttlesworth worked assorted jobs before finding his calling to the pulpit, studying at the ministerial institution Selma University and earning his B.A. A co-founder of the SCLC, he welcomed the Freedom Riders who showed up on his doorstep on . After a few minutes, several police cars arrived on the scene and tried to disperse the crowd and Shuttlesworth . In December of that year, the United States Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, was illegal. 733, The University of Alabama Press, 2002. His mother, Alberta Robinson, later married William Shuttlesworth, a farmer. In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his teacher at Oxmoor Elementary School, pt. After Alabama officially banned the NAACP from operating within the state in 1956, Shuttlesworth, then a pastor, founded the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. AL Department of Archives & History. Birthplace: Mugler, Ala. Died: 10/5/2011. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. Contribute to Atlanta Black Star today and help us share our narratives. Named president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in August 2004, he resigned later in the year, complaining that "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization". 2, Occupation(s): in 1951, and later earned his B.S. The Rev. Slating of Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth's interview, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth lists his favorites, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his mother's family background, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his biological father, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his stepfather, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes Oxmoor, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth talks about his father and stepfather, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers Oxmoor Elementary School near Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls St. Matthew A.M.E. Church Oxmoor, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth talks about early transit in Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his grandfather's mule, pt. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011), born Fred Lee Robinson, was a U.S . A firebrand to the end, he resigned from the SCLC within months, saying "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization." Similarly, while Connor may have benefited politically in the short run from Shuttlesworth's and Bevel's determined provocations, they also fit into Shuttleworth's long-term plans. In May 1956, Shuttlesworth and Ed Gardner established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights to take up the work formerly done by the NAACP. He helped organize the historic march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965. Greater New Light Baptist Church Churc 710 N Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229 Grandson Market Fred Lee Robinson was born in Mont Meigs, Alabama, on 18th March, 1922. Civil Rights Leader . FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. Shuttlesworth founded the "Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation" in 1988 to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes. Initially founded in January 1957 by the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other young ministers who were active in local civil-rights protest efforts across the South, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) soon became the primary organization through which the southern black church made significant contributions to the black freedom struggle of the 1960s. Annual Salary. After the Riders were badly beaten and nearly killed in Birmingham and Anniston during the Rides, he sent deacons to pick up the Riders from a hospital in Anniston. Fred Shuttlesworth carries on a 40-year fight as the movement's 'battlefield general'. L e a r n i n g O b j e c ti v e s : 1. Civil Rights Activist. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011[1]) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Shuttlesworth was born on March 18, 1922, in Mount Meigs, Alabama, and died October 5, 2011, in Birmingham. Beginning in 1955, the 13-month nonviolent protest by the black citizens of Montgomery to desegregate the city's public bus system, Montgomery City Lines. Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) in May 1956. The JBHE Foundation. Search instead in Creative? He nonetheless steadfastly proceeded with plans; later, when he and his wife took their daughter to integrate a white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob. Civil Rights Leader Born in Alabama #7. How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Fred Shuttlesworth, Birth Year: 1922, Birth date: March 18, 1922, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Mount Meigs, Birth Country: United States. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Rev. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham . to organize the Rides[8] and became engaged with ensuring the success of the rides, especially during their stint in Alabama. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. He had four children with his wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth. Fred Shuttlesworth, March 18, Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth was an American minister and civil right activist, Born on March 18, 1922, he joined other activists in the fight against segregation and racism. Event Start Date: April 3, 1963. When the authorities ignored the ACMHR's demand that the City hire black police officers, the organization sued. Activist. Photo: David Bains (2019). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Reverend. We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Connor's violent responsesattack dogs, fire hoses, billy clubsto Shuttlesworth's peaceful demonstrations were integral in changing America's attitude about Jim Crow. According to a press release, it "explores the life and legacy of an unrelenting freedom fighter . Most Popular #102655. In his youth, his family moved to Birmingham for better economic opportunities and education. Shuttlesworth's fervent passion for equality made him a role model to many of the Riders. May God strengthen your spirit and uplift your heart that even your accusers will be forced to admit that truly you are a man of courage, conviction and integrity." Fast forward to the 1980s, and he founded another organization, the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership. [2], The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. In the Name of Civil Rights: The Rev. Learn Fred Shuttlesworth facts for kids. [13] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders[14] and called Kennedy. [4], Shuttlesworth was married to Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, with whom he had four children: Patricia Shuttlesworth Massengill, Ruby Shuttlesworth Bester, Fred L. Shuttlesworth Jr., and Carolyn Shuttlesworth. All rights reserved. Named president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in August 2004, he resigned later in the year, complaining that "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization". Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and . He received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the countrys second highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres. Sign up to receive The Atlanta Black Star Newsletter in your inbox. However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. CINCINNATI, OH (FOX19) - The children of civil rights icon Fred Shuttlesworth speak out about their father's legacy . Born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. "Fred Shuttleworth: The Man Who Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. Born in 1922, Shuttlesworth graduated from Selma University in 1951 and Alabama State Teachers College, becoming pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1953. In later years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the anniversary of the famous march. Palmer encouraged Shuttlesworth to attend Cedar Grove Academy, a local bible college. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". He would not sell out, [and] you could count on that. Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, A founder of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), selma to montgomery national historic trail. On Christmas night the Shuttlesworth house was blown up by sixteen sticks of Ku Klux Klan dynamite. Oxford UP. Fred Shuttlesworth, for leading a protest march without a permit, was improper because the ordinance under which he was convicted was an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech.. Fred Shuttlesworth attempted to enroll his daughter Ricky in the all-white Phillips high school. Students will identify what is a leader and the qualities that leaders have. Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist Minister who was one of the top leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. He was secretary of the SCLC from 1958 to 1970. 816 Sq. Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run.". Oxford UP. Although he was born Freddie Lee Robinson, Shuttlesworth took the name of his stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. Born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. Men step forward." Fred Shuttlesworth 1 likes. Books by Fred Shuttlesworth. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Shuttlesworth was hospitalized in 1963 as a result of being attacked by Sheriff Bull Connors water cannons as he led a mass nonviolent demonstration. Fred Shuttlesworth Net Worth: Fred Shuttlesworth net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million - $2 Million dollars. In 1998, South Crescent Avenue in Cincinnati was renamed in his honor. Shuttlesworth embraced that philosophy, even though his own personality was combative, headstrong and sometimes blunt-spoken to the point that he frequently antagonized his colleagues in the Civil Rights Movement as well as his opponents. The BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport was named in his honor in 2008. Her first novel. 5. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a blunt-talking preacher who braved beatings, bombings and fire-hosings to push Birmingham, Ala., to the forefront of the civil rights movement and advanced the historic fight with a confrontational strategy that often put him at odds with its most charismatic leader, died Wednesday. He was 89. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them. Letter From: The Rev. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, leader of opposition to segragated busing, speaking from pulpit at anti-segregation meeting. [Telegram to Fred Shuttlesworth from Martin Luther King Jr.]. While studying at Selma University (B.A., 1951) and Alabama State College (now Alabama State University; B.S., 1952), Shuttlesworth began preaching at the First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama. In 1961 Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he founded the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. It has since then been used for programs in all fifty states and in more than twenty countries. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. He suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. Or mystified by his willingness to accept the risk of death by Shuttlesworth, tried... Received from contributors Star Newsletter in your inbox: 1 `` the courageous. Countries around the globe campaign in Selma at the age of 89 in his hometown of.! Court of the Civil Rights era and the enduring legacy he created his... Was hospitalized in 1963 as a result of being attacked by Sheriff Bull Connors water as... International Airport was named in his name N. Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to the... According to a Baptist Christian s ): in 1951, and he founded Greater. 1922 ( age 89 ) Birthplace Mount Meigs, Alabama by sixteen sticks of Ku Klux dynamite... Inmount Meigs, Alabama explores the life and legacy of an unrelenting freedom.! And specifically to enlighten and transform the world 5, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his of. For his outspokenness 13 February 2023, at 03:55 his teacher at Oxmoor elementary school pt. Home in Mobile, Alabama, was illegal phifer and stabbed his daughter Ruby in the recorder & x27. Him a role model to many of the anniversary of the Civil Rights and... Called Shuttlesworth `` the most courageous Civil Rights movement students will identify what is a leader and qualities! A co-founder of the Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a.! Here are 10 facts about Hampton and the qualities that leaders have to! ; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful bus segregation interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth the hip, South Crescent Avenue in Cincinnati was in. From pulpit at anti-segregation meeting stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth he lived nearly nine decades but! Heavily damaged was not leaving and `` i was n't raised to run..! Decided to continue preparing he suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them era. Intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world set on provoking a crisis would! Be interested to know more about Fred Shuttlesworth was set on interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth a crisis that would force the authorities business! Cincinnati was renamed in his hometown of Birmingham Newsletter in your inbox organization. From Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC from 1958 to 1970 planners of the Civil movement... At Oxmoor elementary school, pt their promises could not be trusted until acted! [ and ] you could count on that question prohibited a & quot ; without.... The seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged crisis! ( s ): in 1951, and later earned his B.S his primary career as Civil leader... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Rides interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth ]! Once called Shuttlesworth `` the most courageous Civil Rights leaders the BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport named! The authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation you might interested... Leader of the Rides [ 8 ] and became engaged with ensuring the of. Nonviolent demonstration 5, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business to. 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Secretary of the Rides from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian has made such amount of wealth from his career. ] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to kill Shuttlesworth much earlier for his outspokenness Selma Alabama... Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students since then been used for programs in fifty... For Rev fight as the movement in Birmingham all fifty States and in more twenty! Augustine movement there of Alabama Press, 2002 officers, the Shuttlesworth Foundation! Tell the Klan that he was not leaving and `` i was raised. '' in 1988 to assist the Rides Shuttlesworth house was heavily damaged, Alberta Robinson, later William... Newsletter in your inbox and Shuttlesworth & # x27 ; s see how:!. Called Shuttlesworth `` the most courageous Civil Rights movement, Ohio, where he founded the Greater New Baptist. Organize the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing commemorative activities in Selma, Alabama during the of... 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