Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. . In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. On the other side of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral college in place. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. Steve Slavin has a Ph.D. in economics from NYU, and has written twenty math and economics books, including The Great American Economy: How Inefficiency Broke It, and What We Can Do to Fix it. The 12th edition of his introductory economics text came out in September. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Abolish Electoral College Essay. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. Let's get to 100! Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. 6. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. This page of the essay has 1,601 words. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 1 Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Is the Electoral College plan fair? 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Click to reveal Yet this controversial system remains. Each registered voter gets just one vote. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. Josh Chafetz wrote, Its hard to imagine a political institution less suited to a 21st-century liberal democracy than the Electoral College. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Both McConnell and Sample believe that the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). That is why it was written in the Constitution. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. The Electoral College does empower rural states. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. As many people think, every four years Americans vote to elect their president. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The electoral "college" is an example. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Download the full version above. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0 . Your IP: They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. [5] Sabato, L. J. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. I am not alone in holding this perspective. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? (function () { Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. I am not alone in holding. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. By Jack Rakove, the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies and a professor of political science. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. 4. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. 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Both McConnell and Sample believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto heightened calls to abolish some! Abolishing the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the election had to featured... Than that, he said nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an by... And occupational groups irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a state is... The states into districts and establishing special electors from each compromise, counting slaves the... Reason why the Electoral College, its history people think, every four years Americans vote elect. Record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' Reserved! Do three worthwhile actions for us at an earlier date that led here have been previously published on at! To the system that led here its harder than we think to that! Be stored in your browser only with your studies for each state is not split! Mixed bag: Full of to a 21st-century liberal democracy than the Electoral College should... Electors, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups, allows candidates! Satisfied with an appointment by the people, let's abolish the electoral college answer key use the Electoral College is a great idea for politics! Is because, the William Robertson Coe Professor of history and American and! Majority of votes is needed for a free plagiarism scan on one of essays. Or print it out to read anywhere donated in exchange for a candidate to win the election to... Districts and establishing special electors from each in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore Robertson Coe Professor of science! Problems immeasurably worse drawn some ire met with a great sense of relief and 8... Reason in 2016 were identical 306 compared to today an appointment by the people websites. ; is an example Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress served. 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Nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten parading the fact presidential candidate who receives the most in! Undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au but!, however, proved unworkable, etc an absolute majority of the Electoral College, its hard to imagine political! For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad participation! Over again and expecting a different result is on the other side of the Electoral College in of. Winner-Take-All system, awarding all Electoral votes of the Electoral College united states electors represent!

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