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The second story is that the name garter snake comes from the German word for garden. Most garter snakes have stripes running lengthways down their body, mimicking the lines on a garter. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive. If the creature is able to resist and fight back, then the garter snake has been seen to use constriction to kill the creature first, but it is rarely necessary so long as they are able to successfully sneak up on their prey. You can then just remove your snake and place it back in its enclosure and take care of the bite marks. Although the size of the nest box will depend on the species of snake, it should typically be a relatively small space. The water is essential not only for drinking but also for helping to snake to keep cool. The name garter snake has been in use for over 200 years, but that length of use does not help to pin down information about the names origin. So if you scare it, it will remind you why you shouldnt. This information will help you to understand your snakes needs. Lets say that you have a Python with a particularly pretty pattern, and you want to breed thatpython so that you can have other snakes with similar beautiful patterns, this is selective breeding. In snakes such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle. This factor is probably the hardest to control and varies greatly between different species. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Many snake owners also take pride in breeding their snake and raising the young. You should aim for the cooler end of the cage to be around 70F (21C). Garter Snake or Garden Snake or Gardner Snake are all common names for the same species: Thamnophis sirtilis. Some unique characteristics that garter snakes can have are thicker bodies, ridges on the back, and even, if you get close enough to see, tongues with two different colors on them. According to Northern State University, theyll consume grasshoppers, earthworms, frogs, toads, salamanders, small birds, rodents and other small mammals. 9. You should make sure that your female snake has a basking place with a temperature of at least 95 degrees Fahrenheit. If the checkerboard pattern is light in color, this might suggest it is, in fact, a common garter snake rather than a checkered garter snake. The big reason you dont want to scare the snake is that when garter snakes are scared,they will release a stinky liquid that is supposed to scare off predators. Your pregnant female will eat little or not at all during this period, and this is nothing to worry about and perfectly normal. So, if you find yourself sexually interested in a man, snakes may begin to appear in your dreams in a non-threatening manner. Some types are located in the colder regions of Alaska, whereas others are endemic to warmer southern states, like Florida. It can cope with a wide range of temperatures so it can be spotted in most parts of America. They range from about 23 inches to about 30 inches, making them easy to handle and unable to cause much damage to a human. Thats a pretty big range. However, the garter snake does not have the ability to sense heat like the vipers and boas have developed. Snakes born in captivity are free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because theyre introduced to humans from birth. Use snake repellent. Remove objects and debris from your yard. In the wild, garter snakes live for around 5 years. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, its illegal to capture the San Francisco garter snake as its endangered. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. So, are all garter snakes suitable for keeping as pets? The easiest way to confirm that your snake is pregnant is to visit your local veterinarian and have them do an x-ray or ultrasounds, but there are a few other telling signs. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Its advisable to get a captive-born baby garter snake, rather than a wild-caught adult. Unfortunately, given the uncertain origin of either the start of the use of the terms garter in reference to the band of cloth, as well as the uncertain origin of the use of garter in regard to the snake, we dont have evidence to prove or disprove this theory. So, you need to choose the right type of substrate. Your email address will not be published. Once the female lays her eggs, avoid moving them so that no damage is caused to the young. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. If its small enough to fit inside the garter snakes body and weak enough for the garter to overpower, then its a potential meal for the garter snake. Snakes have natural instincts that help them hatch from their eggs, although, not all snakes will survive the hatching process. When possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links (at no additional cost to you). Unlike other snakes that are ambush hunters, the garter snake is an active hunter. This diversity has led them to spread out and adapt over a fair stretch of land. Use the search! If there is excess mucus in its mouth, then it may have a respiratory condition. These are just a few of the common signs and behaviors that are associated with pregnant female snakes. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. As for the care of a garter snake, you will want to have a range of temperatures within the terrarium of your pet. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Gopher snakes have no parental involvement after laying eggs. The heat pad should cover no more than one-third of the cage. A gravid female's appetite will increase dramatically (I feed gravid females every other day) until a week or so before giving birth, when she'll quit eating entirely. One narrow stripe runs down the center of the snake's back, with a broad stripe on each side. While considered harmless creatures, their bites are venomous, though not to humans. Garter snakes are an amazing (and surprisingly easy) snake to work with! To hear more about the confusion between garden and garter snakes check out this snake owner article on garter vs. garden snakes. You may even have witnessed mating and know what to expect. If you do live where snakes are likely to be about, it makes a lot of sense to identify the snakes before encountering one, so that you know what sort of snake you're dealing with and how to respond. Given this limitation, the snakes cannot be picky anything that can fit inside their mouth. After mating, females store sperm in their bodies until they want to fertilize their eggs. This process of live birthing occurs in about 30% of the snake community and results in the female snake being longer and bigger than the male snake most of the time. Reptilemagazine.com has some great articles on several species of snakes. The garter snake is the same way, but given that the thickest part of a garter snake is often only about an inch thick, its options are limited. When the eggs are almost due you will notice bumps on the snakes body. Given that mating happens right around the brumation period, this is an amazingly effective tool for the males that use it, and may be the reason why females try to mate during this time period as ultimately they are warmed up by the process too. (+Recognizing A Problem). There are many ways to tell when your precious snake is expecting. % of people told us that this article helped them. The only way to tell with absolute certainty whether your snake is pregnant is to take her to a vet for a scan, although several tell-tale signs can give you a few hints beforehand. 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