Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. This describes the district in which Christ met and healed the demoniac from the tombs, where also took place the destruction of the swine. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. DECAPOLIS. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. Want of precision on topographical points, therefore, need not surprise us. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. Still other pilgrimage sites, such as Magdala, have been only recently rediscovered by archaeological excavations after having been entirely forgotten for more than a thousand years. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. Ewing. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. A few palms are still to be seen. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. II, ix, 1). Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. He gave it a free constitution. Tiberias: 32.795858: 35.530975: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 10.19 km: Jesus commands the unclean spirits to come out of him. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Unless they had moved their residence from Bethsaida to Capernaum, of which there is no record, and which for fishermen was unlikely, Bethsaida must have lain close to Capernaum. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. 27, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008), 342. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. The Gerasa of Mark 5:1 was probably Kursi/Gergesa. Why would Matthew do that? Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. If the boat was taken from any point in el-BaTeichah towards et-Tell, no east wind would have distressed the rowers, protected as that part is by the mountains. 6.211. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. The Response of the Released Demoniac(5:18-20) The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. A third city, Hippos, was similar in character to Gadara and Gerasa, and it may fit the biblical account even better. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. Click to reveal Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. The street terminated at the courtyard in front of the church. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. All three Synoptic Gospels mention this miracle, Matthew writes about two possessed men instead of just one, and only some manuscripts of his Gospel name the location as Gergesa, while the other copies, as well as all versions of Luke and Mark, mention either Gadara or Gerasa (see Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34). On the other hand, with a wind from the West, such as is often experienced, eight or nine hours might easily be occupied in covering the four or five miles from el-BaTeichah to the neighborhood of Capernaum. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Josephus gives Pella as the northern boundary of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). iv.12; St. Mark i.14; St. Luke iv.14, 15; St. John iv.43-54.) (iv) The present writer is familiar with these waters in both storm and calm. Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. , Origen, John. On the basis of the textual evidence alone, we cannot determine which of these variants is . The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. 3. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. Brill, 19942000), 204. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). Why swap out one territory for another? The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. The gospels. Distance between North District and Capernaum (9,93 km.) When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 Your IP: Of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim it may fit the biblical account even better doors. And Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim, fully 2 miles from Amman ( ). -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 iv.14, 15 ; St. Luke iv.14, 15 ; St. Luke iv.14, ;! 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