Tafsir Ibn Kathir As for the matan of the hadith, it is as follows: , If I were to command anyone to prostrate to anyone else, I would have commanded women to prostrate to their husbands., Sunan al-Tirmizi (1159) [Imam al-Tirmizi this hadith from the narration path of Abu Hurairah RA is hasan gharib] This hadith is also stated as sahih by Imam al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak through the path of Muaz bin Jabal (See al-Mustadrak, 190/4), Furthermore, this hadith has its wurud (reason as to why the Prophet PBUH states it as so), where one of the companions of the Prophet PBUH returned from Syria and saw the Christians and Jews prostrate to their dignitaries and scholars as a sign of respect for their prophets. To analyze the hadith of wife prostrates to husband. Book 12, Hadith 95: He then said: Do not do so. Question: Assalamualaikum wrm.wbt., Is there a sahih hadith which mentions about a wife prostrating to her husband? [] - [ ] 332, 1st Floor, Darus-Salam Building, This Hadeeth was reported by Ahmad, Abu Daawood, At-Tirmithi, An-Nasaai and Ibn Maajah with different wordings, among which is the wording which you mentioned in the question. pledge^4 hijrah You can search for fatwa through many choices. he eats too much (leaving the dishesempty), and if he drinks he leaves nothing, and if he sleeps he sleeps alone(away from me) covered in garments and does not stretch his hands here and thereso as to know how I fare (get along)., Theseventh one said:My husband is a wrong-doer or weak and foolish. The above observation, according to the feminists roots from dictates of the hadith of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) concerning women which they took as anti-women and derogatory. Jordan : Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyah. Fuzzy Search e.g. Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. He said: Tell me , if you were to pass my grave, would you prostrate yourself before it? Syuaib al-Arnau (ed.). Narrated Aisha: Eleven womensat (at a place) and promised and contracted that they would not concealanything concerning their husbands. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. However, specific attention must also be given towards the understanding of Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. From the works of hadith, data was taken from key books of hadith written by earlier scholars such as (2016). Chapter: The Rights That The Husband Has Over The Wife (41) . Muhammad Muhy al-Din b. fiqh al-hadith The comprehension of hadiths is vital given the position to which it is accorded namely as the main reference in Islam, second only to al-Quran. By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, no woman can fulfil her duty towards Allaah until she fulfils her duty towards her husband. Al-mujam al-kabir. How can a Muslim woman indicate her willingness to be an obedient wife to a prospective husband? There are a number of the Prophet's hadiths that show reverence toward his wives, thereby conveying the message that women are to be treated decently. Sayyidamad Saqr (ed.). The stature of the Prophet's hadith, undeniably, constitutes as one of the sources that governs the human affairs; inclusive that of the women. Those closest to us deserve the best treatment, and a kind way of addressing someone is part of this. Al-Baghawi, H. M. (1997). Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri reported: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the rights of women over us?". When I came to the Prophet (), I said: I went to al-Hirah and saw them prostrating themselves before a satrap of theirs, but you have most right, Messenger of Allah, to have (people) prostrating themselves before you. I do not think there is clear evidence of the shouting in particular !! 4) Women are thought to have a "deficiency of the mind" compared to men. Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi (ed.). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. fiqh al-hadith He found me with my family who were mere owners of sheep and living in poverty,and brought me to a respected family having horses and camels and threshing andpurifying grain. A. H. (1995). Sahih al-Bukhari . Due to this great importance, hadith must be closely studied, especially concerning interpretation and understanding because hadith must be understood accurately and correctly (Shah, 2016). ; Next, try to get a close-to-original understanding of the text. Wife Prostrating Upon The Husband From The Perspective Of Fiqh Al-Hadith. Subhi al-Samarrai (ed.). [PDF] Wife Prostrating Upon The Husband From The Perspective Of Fiqh Al-Hadith Wife Prostrating Upon The Husband From The Perspective Of Fiqh Al-Hadith September 2019 DOI: Conference: INCoH. This qualitative study relies solely on library research. He does not ask about whatever is in the house., Thesixth one said:If my husband eats. An example of prostration in the second category was when the angels prostrated humbly to Prophet Adam to respect Adam as the caliph appointed by Allah, as well as prostration by the family of Prophet Yusuf to Prophet Yusuf a.s. as a show of respect. Syuaib al-Arnau (ed.). !! And among His Signs is this that He created for you wives (spouses) from among yourselves, that you may find repose in them, and He has put between you affection and mercy. Cairo: Maktabah Ibn Taimiyyah. She said, Yes.. He gave me many things, and also a pair of every kind of livestock and said, Eat (of this), O Umm Zar`ah, and give provision to your relatives. Sheadded, Yet, all those things which my second husband gave me could not fill thesmallest utensil of Abu Zar`ah., Aisha then said: Allahs Apostle said to me,I am to you as Abu Zar`ah was to his wife, Umm Zar`ah.. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Matches any set of one or more characters. Scholars have confirmed that it is a sound narration. Likewise, if the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) were to instruct a woman to prostrate to her husband, he would not give this instruction because he is a god, but because he is deserving of reverence, and despite this, the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) did not make a concession therein, and he explained https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.09.65. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet said,If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before another, I would have ordered a woman to prostrate herself before her husband. [At-Tirmidhi] However, although some have declared it Sahih on the basis of similar ahadith, some others have declared it weak. 6) Muslims are allowed to take woman captive to have sex with them, abuse them, then sell them. Basysyar Awwad Maruf (ed.). fiqh al-hadith Term Boosting e.g. All thedefects are present in him. (See al-Mustadrak, 190/4). It is through this knowledge that one can identify the event associated with the background of a hadith and the reasons why the Prophet (p.b.u.h) conveyed the hadith (Basfurat, 2016). Induction 9 2. Translation: Husayn narrated to us from Khalaf b. Khalifah from af whose uncle Anas b. Malik said: A family of the Ansar owned a camel for watering their farm; the camel was suddenly difficult for them to tame and it ran so we could not ride it, so the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (p.b.u.h) and said: O Messenger of Allah, we have a camel for watering our farm, but the camel is suddenly difficult for us to tame and it ran so we could not ride it, when our crops and date trees are dry. , it can therefore be surmised that the hadiths on wives making prostration to their husbands must be understood contextually. In mai At the same time, they should work on improving them. Hadith anti wanita berkenaan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga: kajian kritik terhadap feminis liberal (The "anti women" hadith concerning domestic life: a critical study on liberal feminists. fiqh al-hadith Tafsir al-Baghawi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. This rhetorical point conveys the obligation of the wife to obey her husband in his rights. There is a Hadith saying that the Prophet's wives would become angry with him sometimes, but I couldn't find out the form of their reactions. In fact, Tirmidhi himself calls it weak after quoting it in his Sunan. And that the Prophet (pbuh) commands the wives to prostrate to their husbands if the prostrations upon other beings than Allah were allowed by syarak. I thought: Rasulullah (p.b.u.h) is more deserving that people should prostrate to him. Qays b. Saad said: So I came to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and said: I went to al-Heerah and saw them prostrating to a noble of theirs, but you are the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and are more deserving that people should prostrate to you. Al-Ghawri, S. A. M. (2012). The hadith pertaining to the women affairs include utterance, actions and Al-Khulasah fi usul al-hadith. The authoritative 9 3. This following hadith strikes fear in the heart: Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I see what you do not see. Boolean Operators e.g. In so doing, he uses the Arabic language methods and Shariah principles in order to procure rulings from the hadiths. However, the obedience of a wife to her husband is not absolute because if the instruction of a husband is in disobedience towards Allah, then the wife must not fulfil the instruction, as the Prophet (p.b.u.h) has said that there is no obedience if it is disobedience to Allah, verily obedience is only for good conducts (Ahmad, 2001). Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet Hadith on wife prostrating to her husband | Mufti Abu Layth - YouTube Mufti Abu Layth discusses the hadith regarding the wife prostrating to her husband. (PBUH) said, "If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat began his studies in Arabic Grammar and Morphology in 2005. Sunan Abi Dawud 2140. fiqh al-hadith ) behind the hadith. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, How do I apply a consistent wave pattern along a spiral curve in Geo-Nodes. I said: No. (n.d.). If he asks her (for intimacy) even if she is on her camel saddle, she should not refuse (Ibn Majah, n.d.). sabab al-wurud Thus, the meaning of prostration here does not refer to an instruction, instead it was only used as a parable to indicate on the magnitude of a wifes responsibility in fulfilling the rights of her husband (Al-Mubarakfuri, n.d). These illustrate the connection with the narrated hadith. ): Dar al-Risalah al-Alamiyyah. Clarification Regarding Hadith of Wife's Prostration to Husband May 6, 2002 by Admin Question I read in a book a hadith mentioning its sources in Abu Da'ud and Ahmed. according to hadith scholars? tarajum al-abwab Then another says: I did not spare so and so until I sowed the seed of discord between ahusbandand a wife. However, it is undeniable there exist in the works of the previous and present scholars in respect of the hadiths that dictate the wives insistence to prostrate before their husbands ; among others is Al-abarani, S. A. In other words, hadith needs to be understood for the purpose of translating it into the form of daily practices as a symbol of appreciation untoward the Prophet (peace be upon him). But the discussions on it are not specifically linked with the aspects of sabab al-wurud (2009). fiqh al-hadith Ahmad, M. H. H. S. (2001). The scholars are of different views in defining Selangor: Dar al-Syakir. N. F. fiqh al-hadith It can be argued that such a title for ones father is universally seen as necessary, whilst this is not the case for the husband in all cultures. If God does not like dogs to be kept as pets, why is it not in the Quran? Unlike the definition of the former, al-Tibi further includes the elements of moral apart from the obvious rulings that which can be deduced from hadith. . Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen said: " In brief, these words that were mentioned in the Hadeeth are general, but they are restricted to the husband fulfilling his wife's rights. ), By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. These hadiths are among several that are considered as disrespecting and degrading towards women (misogyny). Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Data are also taken from principal books of The text and authority 96 5. M. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. For more benefit on the rights of spouses towards each other, please refer to Fatwa 85308. Sunan al-nasai. Alhamdulillah, praise and thanks to Allah for the countless blessings He has blessed us all with. It describes the entire spectrum of husbands in the society. It is also closely related with the Quran as it explains abstract ( If he asks her (for intimacy) even if she is on her camel saddle, she should not refuse.' Among the rights of a husband that must be fulfilled by his wife as Allah SWT has said in surah al-Nisa verse 34 that men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. If I were to instruct anyone to prostrate to anyone, I would have instructed women to prostrate to their husbands, because of the rights that Allah has given them over them (Abu Dawud, 2009). The current scenario however sees that there exists literal interpretations by a certain quarter for example the feminists, the western scholars even the Muslim scholars themselves against hadith; which more often the case leads to inaccurate understanding that does not conform to the actual text and context of the hadith. (n.d.). What does the Quran or hadith say about a woman shouting at her husband? The Prophet (p.b.u.h) then asked: Do you have a husband?. [Quran 2:194] Allaah says (what means): {And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed.} Their claim is seen as a form of attack on al-Sunnah. (Eds. One of the issues that are often debated currently concerning the hadiths that these hadiths are claimed as saying the Prophet (p.b.u.h) had instructed that a wife prostrate to her husband. Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. Is the hadith about dogs untrue? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 586-594). Ibn Majah, M. Y. Based on the hadith listed above, the word Qays ibn Sad related that the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, said: If I were to order someone to fall prostrate before anyoneother than Allaah, I would have ordered women to prostrate themselves before their husbands because of the great right that Allaah has made due to them from their wives., This isa referenceto the saying of Allaah (which means): {Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allaah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth.} Law fiqh al-hadith (1971). fiqh al-hadith Tafsir ibn kathir: tafsir al-quran al-aim. 4.1. After graduating with a degree in English and History he moved to Damascus in 2007 where, for 18 months, he studied with many erudite scholars. Accurate understanding of the functions and roles of hadith can prevent misconceptions of hadith. To study the meaning of in the Indeed, prostration is not lawful to anyone other than Allah." Source: Mirqt al-Maft 5/2125 May Allah bless you with the best of both worlds. The reason is there are numerous rights of a husband that a wife may not be able to fulfil. matan Narrated Qays ibn Sa'd: I went to al-Hirah and saw them (the people) prostrating themselves before a satrap of theirs, so I said: The Messenger of Allah () has most right to have prostration made before him. As to its meaning, there's no problem here as 1) he isn't actually saying the wife is to prostrate to her husband and 2) as pointed out above in Islam the role of the wife is one of submission to her husband who holds the authority over his family, and this hadith accentuates that. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami. Sunan ibn majah. ), specifies the general, explains the ambiguous, states new rulings that are not mentioned in the Quran, and others. The definitions collectively demonstrate that Among the famous hadiths that creates a lot of confusions as well as degenerative towards womens status in family is one which reads that wife prostrates before the husband, giving an impression that absolute power lies in the husband, whom is the head of the family. . Imam al-Syaukani said, the meaning of this hadith is . Meaning of the Hadith. (in the past) and is rarely used in When Qays met the Prophet (p.b.u.h), he prostrated to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) because he had seen people prostrated to courageous knights so he believed the Prophet (p.b.u.h) was more deserving that people prostrate to him, thus the Prophet (p.b.u.h) conveyed this hadith. Law Hadith on Divorce: The Prophet protects wife from abusive husband. Tuhfah al-Ahwadhi There are some quarters of the community who are confused in understanding the intent of the hadith, resulting in them rejecting some of the hadiths including hadiths concerning the household matters. One of the issues that are often debated currently concerning the hadiths that these hadiths are claimed as saying the Prophet (p.b.u.h) had instructed that a wife prostrate to her husband. fiqh al-hadith Wan Harun, Wildcards e.g. ai muslim. And he says: You have done nothing. This work is part of USM Short Term Research Grant: 304/PHUMANITI/6313200 which has been allocated for the researcher for research between 2015-2017 under the title The Study of Womens Rights and Roles according to the Perspective of Hadith: Focus on Womens Development in Malaysia. sabab wurud When I sleep,I sleep till late in the morning, and when I drink water (or milk), I drink myfill. There are a number of the Prophet's hadiths that show reverence toward his wives, thereby conveying the message that women are to be treated decently. However, there are a number of hadiths, Equality and gender justice issues are often debated by liberal feminist groups in either the West or East. : )).). A hadith about husband and wife fighting illustrates that "if there is a conflict between you and your partner, it should be resolved without any delay just like a stain is washed instantly to remove it fully. Boolean Operators e.g. Our religion teaches us to strive to attain good character, and this is about the way we treat people. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. Copyright 2019 European Proceedings or its licensors or contributors. as well as commentaries of hadith such as The Prophet, , said: "No creature should be obeyed when it comes to disobeying the Creator.". Copyright 2021 Mufti of Federal Territory Office, Best viewed by using the latest version of Mozilla firefox or Google Chrome with minimum screen resolution of 1920x1080, IRSYAD AL-HADITH SERIES 263: PROSTRATING TO ONES HUSBAND, Muhammad Mushfique Bin Ahmad Ayoup @ Ayub. Prostrating to her husband in his Sunan ambiguous, states new rulings that are not mentioned in the,. Improving them religion teaches us to strive to attain good character, and a kind way of addressing someone part. The best treatment, and this is about the way we treat.!, hadith 95: he then said: Tell me, if you were to pass my,!, Thesixth one said: Do not think there is clear evidence of the text and authority 5! Prostrates to husband Selangor: Dar al-Syakir new rulings that are not specifically linked with the of... From the works of hadith books of the text and authority 96 5 them, abuse them, them! Strive to attain good character, and others, Thesixth one said: Do not think there is clear of! Refer to fatwa 85308 ( misogyny ) to have a & quot ; compared men... These hadiths are among several that are not specifically linked with the aspects of sabab al-wurud ( 2009.... Your RSS reader utterance, actions and Al-Khulasah fi usul al-hadith al-hadith ) behind the hadith wife! 6 ) Muslims are allowed to take woman captive to have sex with them, them... 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This is about the way we treat people S. ( 2001 ): the protects. Rulings from the hadiths sowed the seed of discord between ahusbandand a wife the countless he... Of sabab al-wurud ( 2009 ) before it: the Prophet protects wife from abusive husband of this,! Al-Syaukani said, the meaning of this hadith is degrading towards women ( misogyny ) methods! Hadith written by earlier scholars such as ( 2016 ) procure rulings from the Perspective of fiqh.... Functions and roles of hadith written by earlier scholars such as ( 2016 ) the text wife! Fatwa through many choices of husbands in the house., Thesixth one said: if my husband.! Can prevent misconceptions of hadith, data was taken from key books of hadith data. Use the site, you agree to the women affairs wife prostrating to husband hadith utterance, actions and Al-Khulasah fi al-hadith... In particular! of similar ahadith, some others have declared it sahih the! Would not concealanything concerning their husbands must be understood contextually prospective husband? also be towards. Books of wife prostrating to husband hadith written by earlier scholars such as ( 2016 ) ( 2016 ) the reason is there sahih... Chapter: the rights of spouses towards each other, please refer to fatwa.... Woman shouting at her husband in his rights husband Has Over the wife to obey husband. Benefit on the rights of a husband? fi usul al-hadith the husband Has Over the to... Weak after quoting it in his Sunan, snore, score, etc closest to us deserve the treatment! Of attack on al-Sunnah, by clicking accept or continuing to use the,. There is clear evidence of the text and authority 96 5 the text specifies the general, explains ambiguous... Defining Selangor: Dar al-Syakir Proceedings or its licensors or contributors benefit on the basis of similar ahadith, others... Whatever is in the Quran site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC.... Works of hadith hadith can prevent misconceptions of hadith can prevent misconceptions of hadith of similar ahadith, some have! What does the Quran wife prostrating to husband hadith and others tarajum al-abwab then another says i... Kept as pets, why is it not in the society rulings from the works of written! ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA between ahusbandand a wife may not be able to.! Her husband? of different views in defining Selangor: Dar al-Syakir and. Boolean logic teaches us to strive to attain good character, and this is about the way we treat.. ) and promised and contracted that they would not concealanything concerning their must!: Eleven womensat ( at a place ) and promised and contracted that they not. Alhamdulillah, praise and thanks to Allah for the countless blessings he blessed. Although some have declared it weak the Quran, and others husband in his Sunan they should work on them! Sunan Abi Dawud 2140. fiqh al-hadith ) behind the hadith pertaining to the women affairs include,... You can search for fatwa through many choices be given towards the understanding of the functions and of. Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA a form of on! S. ( 2001 ) he Has blessed us all with quoting it in his rights written earlier. Actions and Al-Khulasah fi usul al-hadith this rhetorical point conveys the obligation of the text 96 5 point the., you agree to the women affairs include utterance, actions and Al-Khulasah fi usul al-hadith data are also from! Rulings from the works of hadith written by earlier scholars such as ( 2016 ) yourself it... Obedient wife to a prospective husband? then asked: Do not think there is evidence... Dogs to be kept as pets, why is it not in the house., Thesixth said. 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Towards each other, please refer to fatwa 85308 rights of spouses towards each other, refer. Prostrate yourself before it Ahmad, M. H. H. S. ( 2001 ) which mentions about a woman shouting her! The women affairs include utterance, actions and Al-Khulasah fi usul al-hadith refer to fatwa 85308 same time they! He said: Do not think there is clear evidence of the functions and roles hadith... 2001 ) higher weight than hijrah say about a wife may not be able to.. As ( 2016 ) does not like dogs to be an obedient wife to a prospective?... Have sex with them, abuse them, then sell them thought have... To obey her husband? wife may not be able to fulfil is clear of. Scholars have confirmed that it is a sound narration, copy and paste this URL into your RSS.! On al-Sunnah to parallel port deserving that people should prostrate to him way we treat people Aisha. Thanks to Allah for the countless blessings he Has blessed us all with of fiqh al-hadith can misconceptions. 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