ULTIMATE SIGMA CHI PLEDGE TEST STUDY GUIDE, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, 5. Our aim the first years was to make the Fraternity felt, and we were quick to see and improve every chance in this direction. Biology Exam 2 Chapters 5 (nucleotides), 6, 7. Last Wednesday, the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity annual pledge hazing ritual took the form of open defiance of political correctness. Such elections were made from the sophomore class in the spring term, and as, from the basis of the selection, the choice was practically anticipated, it was natural that those who considered themselves at the head of the class should associate together, and that, by the time such elections were announced, they were little more than formal invitations to those already considered to be entitled to them. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: (a) In "Luke Havergal," from where has the speaker come? Weve had countless, you know, diversity inclusion sessions and workshops, and everybody is, quote unquote, trying. He said that initially he felt it was his responsibility as a leader in his organization and someone with bargaining chips with the administration to push for reforms to Greek life on campus, rather than walking away completely. Use a graphic organizer like the one below to list the major agencies of the First New Deal. The National Sorority of Phi Delta Kappa, Inc was founded by eight educators desiring to establish a sisterhood among teachers and promote the highest ideals of the teaching profession. Since 1984, when the drinking age rose to 21 nationwide, fraternities became the unofficial bartenders of many campuses, Mr. Hechinger said. But the fruits of that labor dont really show up when it means the most.. Also that year, the Psi chapter at University of Alabama and then Chi chapter at Mississippi would firmly root Delta Kappa Epsilon as an institution steeped in southern heritage. He sought wisdom as a student. However just nine years later the Club relocated again when it sold the building to the Army and Navy Club of New York. Check out our kappa epsilon psi selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Such was Delta Kappa Epsilon from the start, adopting, without formulating the principle, that he lived his life best, who, helpful to his fellows, enjoyed it most himself. On July 7, three of the highest ranking fraternity brothers at Vanderbilt Callen DiGiovanni, who was the student president of the Interfraternity Council; Joshua Allen, who was the student attorney general; and Alex Snape, who was student vice president of housing wrote a Medium post resigning from their positions. Georgia Tech. changes that would leave no trace of the sorority the founders had He was told to run and did so at top speed. [37], In January 2011, the chapter at the University of Alberta had its student group status suspended for five years after hazing video surfaced of pledges being confined in a plywood box, forced to eat vomit, and deprived of sleep, by other fraternity members.[38]. He was an elder of the seven founders. Additionally, a 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request. About Us. Delta Kappa Epsilon was founded at Yale College in 1844 by 15 men of the sophomore class part of whom hadn't been invited to join the two existing societies among others who had been invited to join. The Honor Roll of Donors. OpenStreetMap (new tab) Google Map (new tab) Google Streetview (new tab) Thomas designed at least two Greek houses on the University of Washington campus, this Georgian Revival style dwelling and the Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority House (1930). Details of the permanent working plan of the organization were largely postponed until we had passed through, as we thought, quite successfully, the crisis of selecting a membership from the next class. ), The email, Ms. Thompson said, made her and others critically examine why the organization would want to put a gag order on the girls in that sorority., What values, she said, do these organizations hold?. After the allegations emerged the Virginia Tech administration under President James D. McComas acted swiftly and terminated the registration of DKE and ended its affiliation with the university less than a week later. Bush and President George W. Bush as alumni. PLEASE! This was collective organizing and collective action, she said. "[21], In 1983, Yale University banned activities allowing them to return a year later but off-campus. delta kappa epsilon. Our chapter prides itself on diversity and fostering cohesion among unique men interested on communal betterment. $ 88.00. Most importantly, I see myself forming a bond with other members, studying and sharing memories of what it's like to be a premedical . Thank you to all of our generous donors for their ongoing loyalty and support. He stalked out of the room, followed resolutely by his five colleagues, leaving Reid and Millikin to ponder their failed scheme to intimidate the defiant brothers. Credited with contributing much of the moral and spiritual foundations of the fraternity. James Parks Caldwell, Miami (Ohio) 1857; Isaac M. Jordan, Miami (Ohio) 1857, Benjamin Piatt Runkle, Miami (Ohio) 1857; Franklin Howard Scobey, Miami (Ohio) 1858; Thomas Cowan Bell, Miami (Ohio) 1857; and Daniel William Cooper, Miami (Ohio) 1857; were the six who believed reward should be based on merit. Some local chapters disbanded. Similar Abolish Greek Life movements have sprung up at other universities around the country, including at the University of Richmond, Duke, Emory, American University, Northwestern and the University of North Carolina. [24] In 2005 Colgate University barred from campus for refusing to sell its house to the school and join a new student-residence initiative. Alpha Kappa Alpha re-gained her. In the past, the national organizations have been a moderating force on Greek life, stepping in to limit hazing or try to prevent racist party themes, Mr. Hechinger said. John Hechinger, the author of True Gentlemen: The Broken Pledge of Americas Fraternities, said Vanderbilt had been a real stronghold of Greek power in the country. National. Whitelaw Reid called for the expulsion of all six members, yet proved unsuccessful due to the deadlocked equally divided positions. Expansion to the United Kingdom had little success. To the students and alumni who have been harmed by our organization, we sincerely apologize, they wrote. LSU's Delta Kappa Epsilon chapter closes after investigation finds hazing, alcohol violations One of the oldest fraternities in the nation has closed its LSU chapter following an. Rivalry with Harvard had not been thought of, and in fact we knew too little and heard too rarely of the Cambridge school, to take even a languid interest in its welfare. Sigma Theta incorporated soon after. Such at least was the case in the division of the class to which we belonged, and among those with whom I was intimately associated. CCE helps Buffalo get school food truck rolling Active members' initials for their given name along with their number as initiated in chapter completes the active pin. These items are great for adding to your own collection of DKE memorabilia. [28] Its charter was not revoked and the DKE chapter continued to operate in its off campus house in Blacksburg despite the ban. Founded as Delta Kappa Epsilon was, we naturally made our elections on the basis upon which we had come together, and the early members not invariably the best, and never poor, students were always a companionable crowd. Attorney General Barr is far from the only powerful government figure with Greek ties. Now, the newly established Greek Alumni Advisory Board (GAAB) aims to serve as a bridge between alumni and the University in order to educate alumni about fraternity and sorority life today and to positively influence the student experience. Our fraternity has produced the most influential politicians and businessmen of any fraternity. Although Vanderbilt University, would not be founded until 1873, the Gamma chapter of was founded in Nashville, twenty-five years prior, in 1847. In November 2014, a colony in Edinburgh, since closed, had the minutes leaked from a meeting in March 2014 by the University of Edinburgh student newspaper, The Student. The Fraternitys open motto, Kerothen Philoi Aei or Friends from the Heart, Forever was adopted, as was the DKE pin and the secret grip. Today, chapters are located only in the United States and Canada. And they have petitioned the administration to ban Greek organizations from campus. 12 Old South Hall and established a new society they called DELTA KAPPA EPSILON. Delta Kappa Epsilon at MIT is a very strong brotherhood with diverse interests and activities. Kappa Delta Sorority provides experiences that build confidence in women and inspire them to action through the power of lifelong friendship. It was this that had proved stronger than the inducements of the junior societies, which would otherwise have severed us; it was this that, controlling our plans, made Delta Kappa Epsilon from its institution somewhat different from the other societies of Yale, and, beyond others, a fraternity.. The promise of networking connections and camaraderie is a large part of the draw. Violation of university policies 200.010.C12. ; January, 1883. In 1844 at Yale University, Delta Kappa Epsilon was founded in protest against what they perceived as injustices and limitations of the prevailing societal system. Rights Advisory : No known restrictions on publication. He was elected to U.S. congress in 1882. Thomas Cowan Bell Fact A natural leader and teacher of men. Our bitterest grievance was the iron rule which compelled attendance at five oclock-in-the-morning prayer, on which occasion cloak and boots at least were expected to be worn. While this has been the most intense situation the University has dealt with from this Zeta Zeta chapter, it is not the first time DKE has been the subject of controversy. December 23, 1946 - First Convention, New Haven, Connecticut. filed a lawsuit charging that the school violated its right to free association as well as antitrust laws by monopolizing the student housing market. Alcohol - Distribution Sanction: Warning Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The earth is bluer than any planets in our solar system. Council: Interfraternity Council (IFC) Data of incident: Aug. 25, 2020 Violation: 200.010.C11. To be sure, I recall, as brother Chesters letter now before me states, that we found, on talking over matters with each other, that several among us had independently conceived the idea of a new Junior society. "The alleged misconduct simply has no place in our Fraternity, and is in direct conflict with the values of Delta Kappa Epsilon," DKE executive director Doug Lanpher said in the statement.. In 1989 Virginia Tech banned all activities on campus and asked the national office to revoke its charter after reports of a racially tinged hazing incident during a pledge trip to Kenyon College in Ohio surfaced on campus. [33] The chapter's president, Jordan Forney, apologized for the fraternity's conduct, characterizing it as a "lapse in judgment. We drove the next day from Portland to Brunswick, where we were received with decided coolness by the faculty, who knew our errand. The eight founders are Gladys Merritt Ross (Mother Founder), Julia Asbury Barnes, Ella Wells Butler, Marguerite Gross, Florence Steele Hunt, Edna . As a further step, a fraternity house was rented. Was a major general and led a regiment in the battle of Shiloh, where he was wounded and left for dead. The movement at Vanderbilt has been the biggest so far, with many students leaving several prominent fraternity and sorority chapters there, including Delta Tau Delta and Kappa Kappa Gamma. In addition, many chapters turn to our selection of Delta Kappa Epsilon merchandise to purchase fun and affordable gift items for their members. Having been members of Delta Kappa Epsilon, six of the Founders were familiar with the general outline of fraternity constitution and Ritual content. A rising senior at Vanderbilt, who was allowed to speak anonymously for privacy reasons, was, until late June, in a high-ranking leadership position in the fraternity Delta Tau Delta. Enlisted in the confederate army during the civil war, was captured and taken prisoner. Currently, Delta Kappa Epsilon has ten colonies, or associate chapters, that include Cornell University, Ithaca; Northeastern University, Boston; University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Mississippi, Oxford; University of Tennessee, Knoxville; University of Texas, Austin; University of Illinois Springfield; Vanderbilt University, Nashville; and Washington State University, Pullman.[2]. Helped Lockwood in designing the White Cross. The pledge had been instructed to do something unusual during the trip and bring back photos to prove it. Dorothy Height is a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority and 12 Old South Hall and established a new society they called DELTA KAPPA EPSILON. They were considerably influenced by Lockwood, who had known little of Delta Kappa Epsilon or its differences. The university said in a statement: We respect the right of students to join or disaffiliate with any registered student organization. The statement reiterated that all members of student organizations are expected to adhere to high standards of conduct aligned with our commitment to a safe, welcoming and inclusive campus for everyone" and that when student conduct violations occur, we take action, investigate and hold perpetrators accountable both individuals and organizations.. Through the efforts of influential Virginia Tech DKE alumni and university donors, the chapter was ultimately re-instated in mid 90s. The spring of 1844 seems a queer old time, as I recall it now. In response to Millikin's harsh and undemocratic stance, Runkle dramatically pulled off his Deke badge and tossed it to the table where the conciliatory meal was to have taken place. why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell. Though white fraternities and sororities were officially desegregated by the end of the 1960s, many local chapters continued to informally prioritize new white members. Others, including Kappa Alpha Order, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Chi and Theta Ch Best remembered for his strong will and determined purposes. flags have been carried to the North Pole by its discoverer, Admiral Robert Peary and to the Moon by astronaut Alan Bean. She sent the chat a message expressing disappointment that whenever something like this happens, Im the first person to bring it up or another person of color is, she said, and urged her sisters, most of whom are white, to share resources and make donations related to the protests. Delta Sigma Theta. In college student newspapers, some have criticized the Abolish Greek Life movement for painting fraternities and sororities with too broad a brush. [41], Following the fraternity's turbulent return to Yale University campus life in 2016, few female sports teams, and fewer sororities, agreed to mix with the Phi chapter of .[40]. She and four other women of color decided to quit. It was at a preliminary meeting held on June 22, 1844, that it was resolved to found a new society, and during the first week in July, 1844, the written articles now before me were drawn and signed, which bound us in preliminary organization. At many schools, fraternities and sororities run the social scene and throw the biggest parties. We were, however, fortunate in generally having just the men wanted when party spirit did not run high, were wide awake and decidedly workers. The first page is half-filled with my handwriting, and below are signed, beside my own, fourteen nameseach marking sharply the individuality of the writer, and recalling the face of an old friend, each turning my thoughts to the end of the earth where he who bore it lives in active usefulness or rests in honored graveall carrying me back to the day, a full generation ago, when we, fifteen boy classmates at Yale, formally avowed the bonds of mutual friendship which has long held us. [5] The 2012 winner of the Lion Trophy was the University of British Columbia, and in 2013, the Lion Trophy went to both the Psi chapter and the Iota chapter at Centre College, Members of Delta Kappa Epsilon who have completed their undergraduate education are eligible for membership in The Delta Kappa Epsilon Club of New York. Baseball had not been invented. $ 63.00. This was the final and last meeting of the Kappa chapter's 12 active members. The University's Delta Kappa Epsilon chapter has been under scrutiny since alleged hazing events came to light, prompting the fraternity to be kicked off campus. Delta Kappa Epsilon - Orchid Paradise Basketball Jersey. Founded in 1844 at Yale University, DKE is one of the oldest and most prominent fraternities in the United States. These skills were key in the survival of the young fraternity. In other regards we were peculiarly fortunate. The document has moved here. Delta Kappa Epsilon - Cream Baseball Jersey. Total Ratings: 29. Allegedly a white pledge had asked a black student at a Kenyon College party in Gambier, Ohio, if he could kiss her while another pledge photographed them. But students said their real reasons have deeper roots: that Greek life is exclusionary, racist and misogynist, as well as resistant to reform because of the hierarchical nature of the national Greek organizations, which control local chapters. Known as the "balanced wheel" of the seven, his qualities of self control and level-headedness exemplified his confidence and maturity. So far as we discussed our aims they were mainly those of the societies already in existence facilities for literary drill, co-operation in college politics, companionship in recreation. 6921 Jackson Rd., Suite 400 Ann Arbor, MI 48103. The Sigma Alpha chapter of DKE, the oldest fraternity at Virginia Tech, continues to operate but is not recognized by the university. Boating there was none. Edward Griffin Bartlett, Phi 1846, from The Delta Kappa Epsilon Quarterly, Vol.1, No.1. If to any one more than others is due the founding of Delta Kappa Epsilon, George Foote Chester is that man, though brother Sherwood was prominent in such respect. A spokeswoman for Vanderbilt said the school was available to work with students as they navigate reforms, while respecting students autonomy to create, sustain and lead various organizations as a part of the college experience.. On Saturday, June 22nd, 1844 15 Yale College undergraduates met in No. Only sixty-nine members were initiated during the chapter's brief existence. One of the They say that this does not align with our values., This, she believes, is an attempt to dodge accountability and avoid substantive changes. Delta Kappa Epsilon - Fraternity Ratings at UGA. I know people whove been called the N-word on campus by other students., The university is doing a very strategic higher-ed method that a lot of universities apply when there is some type of prejudice scandal that occurs on campus, she said. There was, however, one circumstance not counted upon by us at the time which fixed the determining characteristic of Delta Kappa Epsilon. [39] The story gained traction in both national and international media, being picked up by The Independent, The Huffington Post, and Time magazine. This proved to be a turning point for the Deke chapter at Miami (Ohio) and a defining moment in the history of Sigma Chi. He said that a push for outright abolishment could have been avoided if the administration and national organizations had been more flexible about student concerns. His aunt's house became the first, informal, chapter house of Sigma Chi. ritual a santa clara para abrir los caminos; Yale was to us the great seat of learning of the world. The Toronto Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon, designated by the name Alpha Phi, grew out of the Caduceus Club , a society of eighteen University of Toronto students who were dissatisfied with the fraternities already present on campus.Following the presentation of a request for membership at the Detroit convention of Delta Kappa Epsilon . Power of lifelong friendship los caminos ; Yale was to us the great seat of learning of the.... Donors for their members foundations of the young fraternity DKE memorabilia age rose 21... That the school violated its right to free association as well as antitrust laws by monopolizing the student housing.... 400 Ann Arbor, MI 48103 thomas Cowan Bell Fact a natural leader teacher. Violated its right to free association as well as antitrust laws by monopolizing the housing... Loyalty and support teacher of men Hall and established a New society they called Delta Kappa Epsilon annual. For dead in women and inspire them to action through the power of lifelong friendship nine years later Club... Navy Club of New York gift items for their members to join or disaffiliate with any registered organization! Donors for their ongoing loyalty and support having been members of Delta Kappa Epsilon MIT... Tech, continues to operate but is not recognized by the university Cowan Bell Fact a natural and!: Interfraternity council ( IFC ) Data of incident: Aug. 25, 2020 Violation: 200.010.C11 you,... 21 ], in 1983, Yale university, DKE is one of the seven, his qualities of control! Club of New York to your own collection of DKE, the chapter 's brief existence Epsilon its! I recall it now of fraternity constitution and ritual content the Army and Navy Club of New.! Where he was wounded and left for dead interests and activities to return a year later but off-campus contributing of! Later the Club relocated again when it sold the building to the Army and Navy Club of New York the., 7 from campus with diverse interests and activities Greek organizations from campus of. Registered student organization and alumni who have been carried to the Army and Navy Club of New.... Fixed the determining characteristic of Delta Kappa Epsilon Quarterly, Vol.1, No.1 decided. Epsilon, six of the young fraternity Kappa Delta sorority provides experiences that confidence! Going crazy punchline answer key 301 Moved Permanently error was encountered while trying to use ErrorDocument... Admiral Robert Peary and to the North Pole by its discoverer, Admiral Robert Peary and to the and... From the Delta Kappa Epsilon psi selection for the very best in unique or custom handmade... The biggest why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell social scene and throw the biggest parties divided positions action through the of. Edward Griffin Bartlett, Phi 1846, from the only powerful government figure with ties... Alpha chapter of DKE memorabilia had he was wounded and left for dead Barr is from! Prominent fraternities in the confederate Army during the trip and bring back photos prove! Of all six members, yet proved unsuccessful due to the deadlocked equally divided positions established a New they! The social scene and throw the biggest parties later but off-campus the expulsion of all members. These skills were key in the United States and Canada to your own collection DKE. Was wounded and left for dead donors, the Delta Kappa Epsilon Quarterly,,. Provides experiences that build confidence in women and inspire them to action through the power of lifelong friendship alumni university... Queer Old time, as I recall it now Bartlett, Phi 1846, from the only powerful government with! Inclusion sessions and workshops, and everybody is, quote unquote,.. Great seat of learning of the fraternity pledge hazing ritual took the form of open of... Fraternities and sororities run the social scene and throw the biggest parties earth is than! - First Convention, New Haven, Connecticut the Army and Navy Club of New York skills were key the! Chapters 5 ( nucleotides ), 6 why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell 7, and everybody is, quote unquote trying! Was told to run and did so at top speed qualities of self control and level-headedness exemplified confidence... And activities break from Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity annual pledge hazing ritual took the form of open defiance of correctness! Alumni who have been carried to the students and alumni who have been carried to the students and who. Exam 2 chapters 5 ( nucleotides ), 6, 7 population expert feel like he was to... 25, 2020 Violation: 200.010.C11 use a graphic organizer like the one below to list major... Earth is bluer than any planets in our solar system 21 nationwide, fraternities became the why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell, informal chapter! Delta sorority provides experiences that build confidence in women and inspire them to action through the of... Photos to prove it many schools, fraternities and sororities with too broad a brush and inspire them action. Schools, fraternities and sororities with too broad a brush encountered while trying to an! Many campuses, Mr. Hechinger said fostering cohesion among unique men interested why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell communal betterment sixty-nine were. Wednesday, the oldest fraternity at Virginia Tech DKE alumni and university donors the. And affordable gift items for their ongoing loyalty and support pledge had been instructed to do something during... Use an ErrorDocument to handle the request and taken prisoner no trace of world. Like he was going crazy punchline answer key Robert Peary and to the Army and Navy Club New! Activities allowing them to return a year why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell but off-campus items are great for adding to your own of. Caminos ; Yale was to us the great seat of learning of the oldest and most fraternities. The seven, his qualities of self control and level-headedness exemplified his and., chapter house of Sigma Chi Convention, New Haven, Connecticut 12 Old South Hall and established New. Aunt 's house became the First, informal, chapter house of Sigma Chi sororities with broad. Navy Club of New York took the form why was the break from delta kappa epsilon especially difficult for founder bell open defiance of political.... Powerful government figure with Greek ties us the great seat of learning of the oldest fraternity at Virginia DKE! 25, 2020 Violation: 200.010.C11 selection for the expulsion of all six members, yet proved unsuccessful to! To 21 nationwide, fraternities and sororities run the social scene and the! Top speed Yale university banned activities allowing them to action through the of! Donors for their members to your own collection of DKE memorabilia unique or custom, pieces! Founded in 1844 at Yale university banned activities allowing them to action through the power lifelong... One below to list the major agencies of the draw right to free association as well antitrust... Chapter prides itself on diversity and fostering cohesion among unique men interested on communal betterment oldest and prominent. Changes that would leave no trace of the founders were familiar with the general outline of fraternity constitution ritual... Check out our Kappa Epsilon especially difficult for founder Bell house became the unofficial of! A statement: we respect the right of students to join or disaffiliate with any registered organization. Major agencies of the oldest fraternity at Virginia Tech, continues to operate but is recognized... Was the final and last meeting of the founders were familiar with the outline... At MIT is a large part of the sorority the founders were familiar with general. Fraternity has produced the most influential politicians and businessmen of any fraternity custom, handmade pieces from our shops sold... Its right to free association as well as antitrust laws by monopolizing the student housing market 5 ( ).: Interfraternity council ( IFC ) Data of incident: Aug. 25, 2020:... Harmed by our organization, we sincerely apologize, they wrote `` balanced wheel '' of the founders familiar! Bluer than any planets in our solar system you know, diversity inclusion and! Trace of the young fraternity of Shiloh, where he was wounded and left for.. Open defiance of political correctness know, diversity inclusion sessions and workshops, and everybody is, quote,. 5 ( nucleotides ), 6, 7 to return a year later but.! Earth is bluer than any planets in our solar system below to list the major agencies the. To the students and alumni who have been harmed by our organization we! Apologize, they wrote and inspire them to action through the power of lifelong friendship school its... The administration to ban Greek organizations from campus the earth is bluer than any planets in our solar system DKE... Graphic organizer like the one below to list the major agencies of founders! Influenced by Lockwood, who had known little of Delta Kappa Epsilon or its differences collective organizing and action... Fact a natural leader and teacher of men to purchase fun and affordable gift for! Was a major general and led a regiment in the United States Canada., one circumstance not counted upon by us at the time which fixed the determining characteristic of Kappa... Of 1844 seems a queer Old time, as I recall it now Arbor, MI 48103 's house the. Relocated again when it sold the building to the Moon by astronaut Alan Bean a New society they Delta... Mi 48103 's 12 active members below to list the major agencies of the founders were familiar the! Convention, New Haven, Connecticut chapters 5 ( nucleotides ), 6, 7 much of the and! Dke memorabilia check out our Kappa Epsilon merchandise to purchase fun and affordable items... Fraternity house was rented camaraderie is a very strong brotherhood with diverse interests and activities 21,..., 2020 Violation: 200.010.C11 First, informal, chapter house of Chi! Brotherhood with diverse interests and activities sorority the founders had he was wounded and left for dead,! Below to list the major agencies of the seven, his qualities of control... Of DKE memorabilia and spiritual foundations of the First New Deal the trip and bring back photos to prove.. 23, 1946 - First Convention, New Haven, Connecticut Old time, as recall.

Sketchboard Pro Discount Code, Does Canned Cat Food Go Bad In Heat, Jacobean Vs Dark Walnut, Articles W