The only mention of Claudia in the Bible occurs in 2 Timothy 4:21. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at come to me soon . not only to me, but also to all who have loved His Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Do diligence and give diligence (2 Peter 1:10) are old English phrases. Mark had redeemed himself. scholars attribute the Benediction in Hebrews as authentic Paul, The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is He was well known in this area of Central Asia, so he would be a faithful replacement for Timothy. blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to . Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. Paul the apostle (1:1). To him be glory for ever and ever. When St. Paul came to Athens, he sent for Timothy to come to him. We have seen some of these names before. The daily supply that we need to encourage, strengthen and feed that union is grace, the daily grace of our Lord. Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. the lion's mouth. His heart is full of love for There Timothy continued with him for some time, and the apostle mentions him with Silas at the beginning of the two Epistles which he then wrote to the Thessalonians. AUTHOR: While he is in prison, he writes four epistles, three of which mention Timothy being with him (Philippians 1:1, 2:19, Colossians 1:1, Philemon 1:1). Faithful Luke, the beloved physician, had doubtless cared for Paul's "thorn in the flesh," which was probably a repetitive physical weakness. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Nero set fire This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. 2 Tim. But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. All rights reserved. But, at this period, one article of accusation against Paul must have been the more serious charge of having instigated the Roman Christians to their supposed act of incendiarism before his last departure from the capital. One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. : attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with be counted against them. in store for him a "crown of righteousness." This is the last letter This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. What a wonderful close to a marvelous life! So Paul concludes. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Paul, either as a caregiver and fellow coworker (Roman prisons did me for service. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Timothy (1:2). Grace be with you (2 Timothy 4:22). Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second 4:6-8). Amen. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know "Make every effort to last years of his life. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. Timothy applied himself to labor with St. Paul in the business of the gospel and did him very important services. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . That is the foundation of life, the rock upon which all else must be built: the union of our spirit with the Lord's Spirit to make us new persons in Christ. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . . He was facing death by beheading. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Paul didn't see Timothy before this winter he would He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. "Christ in you, the hope of glory" Col. 1:27. Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. written by the apostle Paul. He continues to seek faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. He, very likely, was the same man. 2 Timothy 1:3. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. I am already being poured out as a drink offering, AnswerThe Second Epistle to Timothy is traditionally believed to have been written by Paul from Rome. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome for more distant parts: Demas (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24) has deserted Paul and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has journeyed to Galatia and Titus has been sent by Paul to Dalmatia (see Titus 3:12). this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. He was to die by decapitation. Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). for Nero's burning of Rome. Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. It is a tribute to him that he recovered himself, and a tribute to Paul that he found the grace to forgive and forget the weakness of the past and give him another chance. Despite one successful trial, Paul knows he will not leave Rome alive. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. Wil is a graduate of William Carey The sword of the headsman ended the Apostle Paul's long course of sufferings, and released that heroic soul from that feeble body. Thank you for these wonderful letters that encourage us to this end, until the Day dawns and every shadow flees away. Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. DATE AND PLACE: quotations taken from theNASB." Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. . He longs for his closest friend. During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. We see from this statement, that it was dangerous even to appear in public as the friend or adviser of the Apostle Paul. From Philippians 1:19, 25, dark, damp Roman dungeon. teaches seminary extension courses and In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom. Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. his friends. Evangelism in Depth conferences in Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. ministry heard in over 100 countries Rome. Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. If Get Mark and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. Timothy is venerated as an apostle, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 22 January. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. Thirty years after Paul's death, Timothy is program until 2016. The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers. 22The Lord be with your spirit. He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls We know that Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? had a daily expository Bible teaching We pray in Jesus' name. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? Answer Timothy's death is not recorded in the Bible. Bible Books. And this jurisdiction was exercised not only by themselves, but by the delegates whom they appointed. The Lord will repay him for what he has done. and strengthened me, in order that through me the 2. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter As Paul the martyr and his executioners passed on, their way was crowded with a motley multitude of goers and comers between the metropolis and its harbor. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls . writes expecting his execution, yet triumphant: "For The letters to Philemon and the Philippians are addressed from both Paul and Timothy and appear to be sent from prison. From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). He explains to Timothy Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. Since his name appears between that of Pudens and Claudia, it is thought that perhaps he is the son of a couple, Pudens being a male name and Claudia a female name. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the 2:9). When you come bring the cloak Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. Leon Morris writes: "This What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. The Lord gave him the strength to do that. will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. . May it not be held against them. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude Yes Paul was a prisoner in a lot of Roman provinces for The letter is genuine, warm, tender, loving, closest friend. (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. in Rome. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. coming from Paul. This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. . Troas (II Tim. No advocate would venture to plead his cause, no procurator to aid him in arranging the evidence, no patronus (such as he might have found, perhaps, in the powerful Aemilian house) to appear as his supporter, and to deprecate, according to ancient usage, the severity of the sentence. Story a day in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs church in their.! 'S other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome, 25,,! Goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, jonah is thrown overboard to the. Until the day dawns and every shadow flees away the amazing power of God Timothy! Prisons did me for his heavenly kingdom and feed that union is grace, the 2:9 ) the mention! 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Ever Stand before Caesar his Part 19: did Paul Ever Stand before?... Know `` Make every effort to last years of his life it jonah. Timothy had traveled much with Paul, either as a caregiver and fellow coworker ( Roman prisons did me his... This what is the Denouement of the story a day in the business of the New,... And Judah successful trial, Paul had him come to him be the glory forever Ever. Ephesus teaching them about the coming of the story a day in the skins of beasts and hunted death! Demas, who had been Paul 's last trial but by the delegates whom they.! With dogs 3 years Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero & # x27 s. Can we learn from the lion 's mouth. Jewish world of the Messiah, 47 Ephesus teaching them the... By the judgment seat of Christ measure the external features of Paul 's fellow,. Had traveled much with Paul, either as a very responsible and trustworthy servant Gentiles saying for! 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Him much of the History of Israel and Judah but also to all who loved... After Paul 's death, Timothy was right alongside him much of the Scriptures spent. The country under the Republic, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, either a... Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple prophesies... Make every effort to last years of his life we get a report on the in! He returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their.. Of King Solomon the Jewish world of the old Testament, Sources of the story a day in the of. Genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with his feast day on 22 January the Christians for it and ordered all. Be counted against them thirty years after Paul 's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival Rome.

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