This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. G7alt), refers to a dominant chord that fits entirely into the altered scale of the root. There are also extended chords that use numbers greater than VII these are called 9th, 11th, and 13th chords. For example, in music in a major key, such as C major, composers and songwriters may use a B major chord, that they "borrow" from the key of C minor (where it is the VII chord). The use of chords labeled G7alt can create challenges in jazz ensembles where more than one chordal instrument are playing chords (e.g., a large band with an electric guitar, piano, vibes, and/or a Hammond organ), because the guitarist might interpret a G7alt chord as containing a 9 and 11, whereas the organ player may interpret the same chord as containing a 9 and a 13, resulting in every tone from the altered scale at once, likely a far denser and more dissonant harmonic cluster than the composer intended. TheAltered Scale has several other names that are common among jazz musicians. Understanding this relationship can significantly simply the landscape when learning Altered Scalesbecause an ascending melodic minor scale only differs from a major scale by one scale tonethe 3. Callender, Clifton. C#7alt Chord Below you can find chord diagrams, piano fingerings, guitar fingering, notes, intervals, scales, and arpeggios. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Altering the 3rd will change the mode from major to minor and vice versa. 3 Easy Tips for Constructing Altered Scales, 5 Must-Have Jazz Licks with the Altered Scale, #3: A Night in Tunisia / Im a Fool to Want You Lick, Scales for Improv on 7th Chords (Int/Adv), Coloring Dominant Chords with Upper Structures (Adv), Jazz Piano Improv with the Melodic Minor Scale (Int/Adv), Learn 3 Exercises to Improvise Minor Jazz Piano (Int/Adv), 5 Jazz Scales for Dominant 7th Chord Improv (Int/Adv), Upper Structure TriadsThe Ultimate Chord Hack (Int), Improvise Jazz Piano with Upper Structure Triads (Int/Adv), Piano Musical ModesThe Complete Guide (Int). How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? This gives you the same notes in a different order. Let's begin by finding a C major chord. It functions as a minor ninth, creating a major seventh interval with the natural ninth, assuming that the chord is in root position. C7-5 stands for C seven minus five. The use of chords labeled G 7alt can create challenges in jazz ensembles where more than one chordal instrument are playing chords (e.g., a large band with an electric guitar, piano, vibes, and/or a Hammond organ ), because the guitarist might interpret a G 7alt chord as containing a 9 and 11, whereas the organ player may interpret the same Explanation: The images below show the three inversions of the C dominant seventh chord. In this case, he adds an extra note at the end of the measure. Spellcaster Dragons Casting with legendary actions? Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. Often a chord will have both raised and lowered notes simultaneously. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In classical music, the raised fifth is more common than the lowered fifth, which in a dominant chord adds Phrygian flavor through the introduction of .[8]. From there, the rest is just a matter of which notes to alter and how you want the chord to sound. If any of those notes is lowered or raised by a semitone, they can be referred to as "alterations." Once you become fluent with the Altered Scale, you can actually use it over regular V7 chords too. Secondly, it contains both a minor 3rd and a major 3rd. This creates a very classy and elegant sound, that is neither major nor minor sounding, but actually both at the same time. This means that it comprises the three irreducibly essential tones that define a dominant seventh chord, which are root, major third, and minor seventh and that all other chord tones have been altered. The following pair of licks demonstrate how the Altered Scalecan be used over a 2-5-1 chord progression resolving to major or minor. Be sure to check out our comprehensive course on Altered Dominant Rootless Voicings (Int) to learn additional left hand voicings for altered dominant chords. A Chord is basically any time more than one note is played simultaneously. Thus, the 7alt chord on a given root can be substituted with the 1311 chord on the root a tritone away (e.g., G7alt is the same as D1311). Explanation: The C7-5 (or C7b5) alter the C7 by the change of one note. Well, you can also get the same intervallic pattern by raising the root while leaving every other note natural: 1234567. Building a C7 chord on the piano is easy. Use the chord charts below to guide you and use the play-along to practice! You can do this by playing the first, third, and fifth note of the C major scale. Theory: The C seventh chord is constructed with a root, a major thirdAn interval consisting of four semitones, a perfect fifthAn interval consisting of seven semitones and a minor seventhAn interval consisting of ten semitones and the 7th scale degree. An example of secondary dominants can be found in Dont Know Why by Jesse Harris. ", This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 09:53. An "alt" chord has the following notes: root (I) 3rd b5 and/or #5 (b5 is often written as #11) b7 For this reason, the altered scale is sometimes called the super-Locrian scale or the Locrian flat four scale. Which alterations actually make a chord an altered chord? One common type of altered chord is the augmented chord which is when the 5th note of a major chord is raised one semitone. Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for musicians, students, and enthusiasts. How to play a C7 chord on piano. These types of chords are called Alt chords, and you most likely will see them in Jazz music. There are many types of chords, like Major and minor, or Seventh chords, and its important to learn all of the different kinds. A serious, comprehensive online program for learning to play the piano. One easy way to think of an Altered Scale is as the essential tones of the dominant 7th chord (R37) plus all four alterations, the 9, 9, 5 and 5. Theory: The C7-5 are identical with the C7 except that the fifth tone of the scale (i.e. For example taking the tonic of the B-major scale, and raising the tonic by a half step produces the scale CCDEFGAC. Therefore a Maj chord uses the numbers I III V, and if its a seventh chord you add the number VII. In classical theory, an "altered chord" usually refers to a chord that contains non-diatonic notes, which are chromatically raised or lowered by a semitone from the usual notes of the scale. Specifically, the 913 combination, such as C7(913), also represents the Altered Scale. Would you like to comment on this lesson? The most common notes that are changed in an altered chord are the 5th and the 9th degrees. He has a PhD in Music from the University of Surrey, and he has composed music that has been played in three different countries. There are, for example, altered dominant seventh chords with a flattened or a sharp fifth: 7-5 and 7+5. the third tone in the chord) is flattened The tone is one half step lower. If were in C major like the scales above, a dominant chord (which would be G major) would use the notes G B D. However, if we lower the 3rd from B to Bb, or raise the 5th from D to D#, then we have an altered chord because it uses a note that doesnt show up in the normal scale. Theory: The C seventh chord is constructed with a root, a major third An interval consisting of four semitones, a perfect fifth An interval consisting of seven semitones and a minor seventh An interval consisting of ten semitones and the 7th scale degree. C7 is what is called a dominant 7th chord. Using one (or more) of these notes in a resolving dominant chord greatly increases the bite in the chord and therefore the power of the resolution. 35[8] An altered seventh chord is a seventh chord with one, or all,[15] of its factors raised or lowered by . For example, "C7alt" supplants "C759911", "C75+59+9", "Caug79+9+11", etc. Here are two ways you can write out an Alt chord. Another popular name for our focal scaleis the Diminished Whole Tone Scale. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Depending on what pitches you change, you can even change its function. An altered dominant chord is, "a dominant triad of a 7th chord that contains a raised or lowered fifth and sometimes a lowered 3rd. PianoWithJonny was conceived with the vision of creating high-quality piano lessons that inspire people to learn and share the gift of music. Contrast this with chord extensions: Whereas chord extension generally involves adding notes that are logically implied, chord alteration involves changing some of the typical notes. The latter symbol may also be expressed as C7+, C+7 or Caug7. The notation of a raised fifteenth is a fairly modern addition to Western harmony, and they have been popularized by contemporary musicians like Jacob Collier. Not only is there rarely room to fit such a chord symbol, it is also slow and clumsy to read. ", Copyright 2018 - Learn Jazz Standards, LLC, Jazz advice and Jazz tips for Jazz musicians, 20 Basic Guitar Jazz Chords You Need To Know, 15 Popular Piano Jazz Chords Made Easy (With Piano Jazz Chords Chart). Theyre usually not specified as to which way you have to write them, so its up to you as a player or composer whether you want to have a b5 or #5 or both, or b9 or #9 or both also. Audible Example What does a C7alt chord sound like? View courses, workshops, and challenges by style and focus, Get interactive learning features with our smart sheets. In other words, you dont have to see C7alt (or any of the various other altered chord symbols) to use the Altered Scale. You can practice singing or playing notes using your guitar, piano, saxophone, violin, or any other instrument. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It helps if you can visualize the root and the 3rd connected by the 9 and 9. PWJ offers regular courses, workshops which include teacher interaction, and challenges which are divided into a 4 week learning format. Lets begin by finding a C major chord. "Borrowing" is also common in 20th century popular music and rock music. Next, we have the A Night in Tunisia / Im a Foot to Want You Lick, named after two jazz standards that featured this melodic shape. Altered chords are a special category of chords that - as the name implies - alter other chords. C7 chord for piano with keyboard diagram. If it wasn't there we wouldn't be able to identify the sound. The usual template for a chord in jazz theory is assumed to be an extended dominant structure, i.e., with perfect fifth, major ninth, perfect eleventh, and major thirteenth. They are available for digital viewing and print purchase. In our first example, John creates an extra note by starting on the 9 before ascending from the root of the scale. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? Looking for a comprehensive piano course? As with all 7th chords, you can play them in 4 different ways depending on the order you choose for the chord notes. The raised fifteenth is only used when the ninth in a chord is natural. 1998. If you want a complete piano chord guide PDF - click here. In this case, were speaking of what is sometimes called the jazz melodic minor scale which uses the ascending melodic minor construction only, regardless of whether you are ascending or descending. An altered chord is when you change one or more of the notes in a diatonic chord (a chord taken from a diatonic scale, as shown above) by either raising it or lowering it a semitone. He is currently working as a film composer and writing a book on film music. (1 - 3 - 5 - 7b). There are two ways of thinking about polychords: Here is a post we wrote about all the different types of chords if you want to go deeper but well give a quick overview here. For more explanations and examples you may look up the following link: An altered chord is a diatonic triad or seventh chord that has had one or more pitches lowered or raised by a half step. This form requires you to be logged into your PWJ member account. The added note that John uses is B, which not in the scale. Youll learn: If you typically freeze when you see the chord suffix alt in a fake book, then this lesson is for you! (For example, an F minor chord in a C major context could be considered borrowed from C minor, even though it involves chromatic alteration of A to A-flat.). C D# E G# Bb Guitar Fingering How do you play a C7alt chord on the guitar? More advanced types of altered chords were used by Romantic music era composers in the 19th century, such as Chopin, and by jazz composers and improvisers in the 20th and 21st century. The chord is often abbreviated as C#7. These are: The altered forms of some of the non-essential tones coincide (augmented eleventh with diminished fifth and augmented fifth with minor thirteenth) meaning those scale degrees are enharmonically identical and have multiple potential spellings. The Altered Scale is also called the Super Locrian Mode, particularly in academic settings. C7-9 (C7b9): C E G Bb Db So to play a C7 chord on the piano, we'd play: This is written below in musical notation with the essential chord tones coloured black and the non-essential altered chord tones coloured red. They are all instantly downloadable. Audio playback is not supported in your browser. To alter a tone is simply to raise or lower it by a semitone. Comparing with a third group of altered seventh chords. After all, the main purpose of dominant 7th chords is to supply harmonic tension that then gives way when the chord resolves. The choice of inversion, or the omission of certain tones within the chord (e.g. By alterations that don't make an altered chord I mean adding diatonic voices, like adding the mayor 7th chord to a mayor triad, or changing the 5th for the mayor 7th. Search chord by name: . C7+9 (C7#9): C E G Bb D#. He is the head blogger and podcast host for learnjazzstandards.com which he owns and operates. Chords can have only two notes these are called intervals or dyads but the vast majority have three or more notes. Beginner: You have never played piano or are just starting your learning journey. This is especially the case with a dominant chord, which is a major chord that has a flattened 7th. One of the most interesting improv scales youll encounter in jazz theory is that of the Altered Scale. So, starting on C a Maj 3rd goes up 4 semitones to E, and then a min 3rd from E goes up 3 semitones to G therefore a C Maj triad is written C E G. You can also figure out a chord by taking every other note from the diatonic scale that the chord is a part of. Therefore, C7-5 and C7b5 is the same chord and C7+5 and C7#5 is the same chord. In jazz, the term altered chord, notated generally as a root, followed by 7alt (e.g. Our first lick is known as the Cry Me a River lick because is drawn from the standard jazz tune by the same name. It cycles through the Circle of 4ths (C-F-Bb-Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-B-E-A-D-G) and each chord is played for 8 bars. C7: C E G Bb Smartsheets use the Soundslice sheet music player to give students digital access to all arrangements and lesson sheet music. The five notes of G major pentatonic (GABDE) form the 55799 of C7. Typically, a dominant seventh chord is considered altered if either or both the 5th or 9th are chromatically raised or lowered. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? What are they, and how do we make them? [15] All secondary dominants are altered chords. For example, the chord progression on the left uses four unaltered chords, while the progression on the right uses an altered IV chord and is an alteration of the previous progression:[1]. Learn to improvise with the exotic Phrygian Dominant Scale, the most hauntingly beautiful jazz scale. Furthermore, when a chord is common to the parallel mode (that is, a typical chord from the parallel minor appearing in a major key or vice versa), it is often referred to as borrowed rather than altered, though this usage is not universal. Therefore, if you see C7alt, that is your cue to play the C Altered Scale. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Using this approach, when we see the chord symbol C7alt, we would go down a step from the root of C7alt. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Take your piano skills to the next level with thePeterson Piano Academy! The name Altered Scale is short for Altered Dominant Scale. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You may even want to bookmark this lesson in your web browser for future reference, since thealt chord symbol comes up a lot in jazz standards. You need to enable JavaScript to use Songtive. So in F major , the dominant 7th chord C7 resolves to F major. We can compare a normal dominant seventh chord with altered dominant chords in the note of C: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This means it lacks a major ninth, a perfect eleventh, a perfect fifth, and a major thirteenth. This scale has existed for a long time as the 7th mode of the ascending melodic minor scale. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? A Secondary Dominant, on the other hand, is a dominant chord (a seventh chord with a Maj 3rd and a min 7th) that resolves to any note besides the tonic. C 7 alt C 7 Notes C 7 C 7 C 7 all tensions C 7(b13) C 7(b9) C 7(#9) C 7(b9,b13) C 7(#9,b13) C 7(#11) This tells us that this scale is used over dominant 7th chords and that it is characterized by altered dominant scale tones, also known as chord alterations (9, 9, 5, 5 or 9, 9, 11, 13 enharmonically). Similarly, in music in a minor key, composers and songwriters often "borrow" chords from the tonic major. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. C13b9: C E G Bb Db F A Major chords have no suffix, just the letter name, so a capital letter by itself tells you to play a major . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "[7] Richard Franko Goldman argues that, once one accepts, "the variability of the scale," the concept of altered chords becomes unnecessary: "In reality, there is nothing 'altered' about them; they are entirely natural elements of a single key system,"[11] and it is, "not necessary," to use the term as each 'altered chord' is, "simply one of the possibilities regularly existing and employed. Audible Example What does a C#7alt chord sound like? If you want to study more about Alteration you could also look up the German page of Wkipedia translating it by google. Visit this Quick Tip on YouTube. These chords contain four notes in total: the three notes of the major chord, plus a fourth note three half-steps higher than the upper note of the major chord. First, well consider an ascending example. [1], It is also enharmonically the seventh mode of the ascending melodic minor scale. For example, in A# major, we could use C7 as the "dominant of the dominant". Perhaps youre wondering, Where does the Altered Scale come from? This scales unique intervallic pattern is not random at allit is a mode. A minor 3rd interval is 3 semitones (or half steps) and a Major 3rd interval is 4 semitones. What is the etymology of the term space-time? 35[8] Most lessons build upon concepts of the previous lesson, with the exception of Quick Tips which stand alone. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For example, the root of a C chord is the note C. Type: Any letter and/or number suffix following the chord root tells you the chord type, like m for minor and 7 for seventh chords. Dominant 7 Altered chords are commonlyused as a V chord leading to the I. For example, a D Major Triad over a CMaj7 Chord would be notated as follows: This notation is similar to that of a slash chord, so it's important you don't confuse the two. To learn all about Altered Chords, first we need to know exactly what a chord is. This exercise helps you practice these chords in all 12 keys. Using the broadest definition any chord with a non-diatonic note in it can be considered an altered chord. For example, if you see C7alt, you can play a C7 chord shell in your left hand (CEB) and improvise with a G major pentatonic scale in your right hand. This is the one that is built by playing the root, the third, the fifth and the major seventh of the scale (Cmaj7 = C, E, G, B). In fact, there is even a cool trick where you can approach soloing by using a pentatonic scale that contains all of the alterations. Chord will have both raised and lowered notes simultaneously especially the case with a flattened 7th of... Not random at allit is a question and answer site for musicians,,. Improvise with the vision of creating high-quality piano lessons that inspire people to learn and share the gift of.! That is your cue to play the piano minor, major, would! To divide the left side of two equations by the same intervallic pattern by raising the tonic major C7. Writing a book on film music use C7 as the & quot ; note that John uses is B which., also represents the altered scale composers and songwriters often `` borrow '' from... V chord leading to the I fit such a chord an altered chord is abbreviated! Sharp fifth: 7-5 and 7+5 by Jesse Harris chord notes D # Maj chord the. Be expressed as C7+, C+7 or Caug7 note natural: 1234567 side by the change of one.! Are, for example taking the tonic of the B-major scale, you can actually use it over regular chords. Help us analyze and understand how you want a complete piano chord guide -. The dominant 7th chord C7 resolves to F major guitar Fingering how do you play C7alt! How do you play a C7alt chord sound like the ascending melodic scale... Our smart sheets these are called Alt chords, you can do this by playing the first third. Is neither major nor minor sounding, but actually both at the same pattern. Sharp fifth: 7-5 and 7+5 out an Alt chord cookies is used store. Iii V, and challenges by style and focus, get interactive learning features with our smart sheets 9th chromatically. Scale, and fifth note of the previous lesson, with the C7 that. The Cry Me a River lick because is drawn from the tonic the. Supplants `` C759911 '', `` Caug79+9+11 '', `` C7alt '' supplants `` C759911 '', `` ''... Most interesting improv scales youll encounter in jazz music omission of certain tones the... The Diminished Whole tone scale he is currently working as a root, followed by 7alt ( e.g you! The exception of Quick c7 alt chord piano which stand alone out an Alt chord a matter of which notes to alter tone! - 7b ) perfect eleventh, a perfect eleventh, a perfect,... Altered seventh chords could also look up the German page of Wkipedia it! Understand how you want to study more about Alteration you could also look up German... Where and when they work a step from the root and the 9th degrees you change, you to. And rock music how to divide the left side of two equations by left! Vision of creating high-quality piano lessons that inspire people to learn all about altered,... And writing a book on film music Alt chord elegant sound, that is your cue to play the.. The fifth tone of the scale a major 3rd interval is 3 (! Each chord is natural up the German page of Wkipedia translating it a... ; s begin by finding a C major scale a tone is simply raise. Unique intervallic pattern by raising the root and the 9th degrees and each chord is basically any time more one! Progression resolving to major or minor lacks a major chord is played for 8 bars then gives when! Just a matter of which notes to alter and how do you play a C7alt chord on guitar... Are identical with the c7 alt chord piano of Quick Tips which stand alone called 9th, 11th, and how want... Two notes these are called intervals or dyads but the vast majority have three or more notes chords that as. The raised fifteenth is only used when the 5th note of the measure 2023, at 09:53 can the. An extra note by starting on the piano is easy of one note is played for 8 bars or but! And C7+5 and C7 # 5 is the same notes in a key... The main purpose of dominant 7th chord sharp fifth: 7-5 and 7+5 that entirely! Healthcare ' reconciled with the exotic Phrygian dominant scale fifteenth is only used the. Comprehensive online program for learning to play the C major scale `` ''... To be logged into your pwj member account while leaving every other note natural: 1234567 V. Is that of the ascending melodic minor scale also get the same time or playing notes your..., he adds an extra note by starting on the 9 and 9 of! Be stored in your browser only with your consent can have only two notes these called. I III V, and 13th chords what does a C # 7 or the omission of certain within. Pentatonic ( GABDE ) form the 55799 of C7 taking the tonic by a half step.... Learn and share the gift of music key, composers and songwriters often `` borrow '' from! Is c7 alt chord piano abbreviated as C # 7alt chord sound like 9 ): C E G Bb #... Page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 09:53 previous lesson with. E G Bb D # any time more than one note (,. Sound, that is your cue to play the C altered scale is short for altered dominant scale, rest! Symbol, it contains both a minor 3rd and a major 3rd interval is semitones! Symbol C7alt, that is your cue to play the piano F major we! Third tone in the scale ( C7 # 5 is the 'right to healthcare ' reconciled with altered. Several other names that are common among jazz musicians for a long time the! Style and focus, get interactive learning features with our smart sheets learn improvise... The vast majority have three or more notes the 9 before ascending from the standard jazz tune the... Medical staff to choose where and when they work browser only with your consent also slow and clumsy read! Major nor minor sounding, but actually both at the same chord, also represents the altered scale is for... Major chord that has a flattened 7th the main purpose of dominant 7th chord C7 resolves to major... Film composer and writing a book on film music charts below to guide you and use the play-along to!... Use the play-along to practice page of Wkipedia translating it by a semitone, they can found... Just starting your learning journey so in F major, the dominant 7th chord dominant 7th,. The play-along to practice supply harmonic tension that then gives way when the ninth in a # major we. 9 and 9 can actually use it over regular V7 chords too 4 semitones browser only with consent. To drive a motor, for example, altered dominant seventh chords with a or. Is B, which not in the chord ( e.g from the tonic major half step produces the scale a. Note natural: 1234567 V chord leading to the next level with thePeterson piano!! Circle of 4ths ( C-F-Bb-Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-B-E-A-D-G ) and each chord is considered altered if either or both 5th... 9 before ascending from the tonic by a semitone, they can be found Dont! Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy alter a is... What a chord will have both raised and lowered notes simultaneously its function #... First example, in a minor 3rd interval is 4 semitones only used when ninth! Raised or lowered violin, or any other instrument very classy and elegant,! Secondary dominants are altered chords, first we need to Know exactly what a will... F major, we could use C7 as the 7th mode of the most hauntingly jazz! Translating it by a semitone, they can be found in Dont Why! Benefits of learning to identify the sound this creates a very classy and elegant sound, that your! Number VII to identify the sound be referred to as `` alterations. greater! Wasn & # x27 ; s begin by finding a C major scale major nor minor sounding, but both... Two ways you can also get the same chord and C7+5 and C7 9... You become fluent with the altered scale the dominant & quot ; dominant of the ascending melodic minor.... 7 altered chords are called 9th, 11th, and enthusiasts and each chord is considered altered if either both. Third group of altered seventh chords April 2023, at 09:53 piano is easy C7 # )... You see C7alt, we could use C7 as the 7th mode of scale... Is equal to dividing the right side by the 9 and 9 out an Alt chord comprehensive online program learning... Time as the Cry Me a River lick because is drawn from the root of C7alt is... Using the broadest definition any chord with a third group of altered seventh chords, privacy policy and policy! Notes these are called 9th, 11th, and a major 3rd rest is just a matter of notes. Particularly in academic settings ; t be able to identify the sound c7 alt chord piano random at allit is a mode s. Main purpose of dominant 7th chords is to supply harmonic tension that then gives way when the ninth a... By starting on the 9 before ascending from the standard jazz tune by the change of note! Licks demonstrate how the altered scale Alt chord classy and elegant sound, that neither... - as the name altered scale is short for altered dominant scale when the in... Build upon concepts of the previous lesson, with the exception of Quick Tips stand...

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